Hi, kmem_cache_{create,destroy,shrink} need to get a stable value of cpu/node online mask, because they init/destroy/access per-cpu/node kmem_cache parts, which can be allocated or destroyed on cpu/mem hotplug. To protect against cpu hotplug, these functions use {get,put}_online_cpus. However, they do nothing to synchronize with memory hotplug - taking the slab_mutex does not eliminate the possibility of race as described in patch 3. What we need there is something like get_online_cpus, but for memory. We already have lock_memory_hotplug, which serves for the purpose, but it's a bit of a hammer right now, because it's backed by a mutex. As a result, it imposes some limitations to locking order, which are not desirable, and can't be used just like get_online_cpus. I propose to turn this mutex into an rw semaphore, which will be taken for reading in lock_memory_hotplug and for writing in memory hotplug code (that's what patch 1 does). When I tried to use this rw semaphore in the slab implementation, I came across a problem with lockdep: rw_semaphore is not marked as read recursive although it is (at least, it looks so to me), so lockdep complains about wrong ordering with a sysfs internal mutex in case of slub, because in contrast to recursive read lock, non-recursive one should always be taken in the same order with a mutex. That's why in patch 2 I mark rw semaphore as read-recursive, just like rw spin lock. Thanks, Vladimir Davydov (3): mem-hotplug: turn mem_hotplug_mutex to rwsem lockdep: mark rwsem_acquire_read as recursive slab: lock_memory_hotplug for kmem_cache_{create,destroy,shrink} include/linux/lockdep.h | 2 +- include/linux/mmzone.h | 7 ++--- mm/memory_hotplug.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- mm/slab.c | 26 ++---------------- mm/slab.h | 1 + mm/slab_common.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++-- mm/slob.c | 3 +- mm/slub.c | 5 ++-- mm/vmscan.c | 2 +- 9 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-) -- 1.7.10.4 -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>