On Mon, Mar 31, 2014 at 5:26 AM, Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> wrote: > > Ok, so how do you suggest that _PAGE_NUMA could have been implemented > that did *not* use _PAGE_PROTNONE on x86, trapped a fault and was not > expensive as hell to handle? So on x86, the obvious model is to use another bit. We've got several. The _PAGE_NUMA case only matters for when _PAGE_PRESENT is clear, and when that bit is clear the hardware doesn't care about any of the other bits. Currently we use: #define _PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL #define _PAGE_BIT_FILE _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY which are bits 8 and 6 respectively, afaik. and the only rule is that (a) we should *not* use a bit we already use when the page is not present (since that is ambiguous!) and (b) we should *not* use a bit that is used by the swap index cases. I think bit 7 should work, but maybe I missed something. Can somebody tell me why _PAGE_NUMA is *not* that bit seven? Make "pte_present()" on x86 just check all of the present/numa/protnone bits, and if any of them is set, it's a "present" page. Now, unlike x86, some other architectures do *not* have free bits, so there may be problems elsewhere. Linus -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>