Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown below: get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); put_online_cpus(); This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently with CPU hotplug operations). Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback registration is: cpu_notifier_register_begin(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); /* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */ __register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); cpu_notifier_register_done(); Fix the vmstat code in the MM subsystem by using this latter form of callback registration. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@xxxxxx> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/vmstat.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c index def5dd2..58c6f3d 100644 --- a/mm/vmstat.c +++ b/mm/vmstat.c @@ -1292,14 +1292,14 @@ static int __init setup_vmstat(void) #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int cpu; - register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier); + cpu_notifier_register_begin(); + __register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier); - get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { start_cpu_timer(cpu); node_set_state(cpu_to_node(cpu), N_CPU); } - put_online_cpus(); + cpu_notifier_register_done(); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS proc_create("buddyinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &fragmentation_file_operations); -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>