On 14/01/06, William Roberts wrote:
> During an audit event, cache and print the value of the process's
> cmdline value (proc/<pid>/cmdline). This is useful in situations
> where processes are started via fork'd virtual machines where the
> comm field is incorrect. Often times, setting the comm field still
> is insufficient as the comm width is not very wide and most
> virtual machine "package names" do not fit. Also, during execution,
> many threads have their comm field set as well. By tying it back to
> the global cmdline value for the process, audit records will be more
> complete in systems with these properties. An example of where this
> is useful and applicable is in the realm of Android. With Android,
> their is no fork/exec for VM instances. The bare, preloaded Dalvik
> VM listens for a fork and specialize request. When this request comes
> in, the VM forks, and the loads the specific application (specializing).
> This was done to take advantage of COW and to not require a load of
> basic packages by the VM on very app spawn. When this spawn occurs,
> the package name is set via setproctitle() and shows up in procfs.
> Many of these package names are longer then 16 bytes, the historical
> width of task->comm. Having the cmdline in the audit records will
> couple the application back to the record directly. Also, on my
> Debian development box, some audit records were more useful then
> what was printed under comm.
So... What happenned to allocating only what you need instead of the
full 4k buffer? Your test results showed promise with only 64 or 128
bytes allocated. I recall seeing some discussion about a race between
testing for the size needed and actually filling the buffer, but was
hoping that would be worked on rather than reverting back to the full
4k.
> The cached cmdline is tied to the life-cycle of the audit_context
> structure and is built on demand.
>
> Example denial prior to patch (Ubuntu):
> CALL msg=audit(1387828084.070:361): arch=c000003e syscall=82 success=yes exit=0 a0=4184bf a1=418547 a2=0 a3=0 items=0 ppid=1 pid=1329 auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 ses=4294967295 tty=(none) comm="console-kit-dae" exe="/usr/sbin/console-kit-daemon" subj=system_u:system_r:consolekit_t:s0-s0:c0.c255 key=(null)
>
> After Patches (Ubuntu):
> type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1387828084.070:361): arch=c000003e syscall=82 success=yes exit=0 a0=4184bf a1=418547 a2=0 a3=0 items=0 ppid=1 pid=1329 auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 ses=4294967295 tty=(none) comm="console-kit-dae" exe="/usr/sbin/console-kit-daemon" subj=system_u:system_r:consolekit_t:s0-s0:c0.c255 cmdline="/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper" key=(null)
>
> Example denial prior to patch (Android):
> type=1300 msg=audit(248323.940:247): arch=40000028 syscall=54 per=840000 success=yes exit=0 a0=39 a1=540b a2=2 a3=750eecec items=0 ppid=224 pid=1858 auid=4294967295 uid=1002 gid=1002 euid=1002 suid=1002 fsuid=1002 egid=1002 sgid=1002 fsgid=1002 tty=(none) ses=4294967295 comm="bt_hc_worker" exe="/system/bin/app_process" subj=u:r:bluetooth:s0 key=(null)
>
> After Patches (Android):
> type=1300 msg=audit(248323.940:247): arch=40000028 syscall=54 per=840000 success=yes exit=0 a0=39 a1=540b a2=2 a3=750eecec items=0 ppid=224 pid=1858 auid=4294967295 uid=1002 gid=1002 euid=1002 suid=1002 fsuid=1002 egid=1002 sgid=1002 fsgid=1002 tty=(none) ses=4294967295 comm="bt_hc_worker" exe="/system/bin/app_process" cmdline="com.android.bluetooth" subj=u:r:bluetooth:s0 key=(null)
>
> Signed-off-by: William Roberts <wroberts@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> kernel/audit.h | 1 +
> kernel/auditsc.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/audit.h b/kernel/audit.h
> index b779642..bd6211f 100644
> --- a/kernel/audit.h
> +++ b/kernel/audit.h
> @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ struct audit_context {
> } execve;
> };
> int fds[2];
> + char *cmdline;
>
> #if AUDIT_DEBUG
> int put_count;
> diff --git a/kernel/auditsc.c b/kernel/auditsc.c
> index 90594c9..a4c2003 100644
> --- a/kernel/auditsc.c
> +++ b/kernel/auditsc.c
> @@ -842,6 +842,12 @@ static inline struct audit_context *audit_get_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
> return context;
> }
>
> +static inline void audit_cmdline_free(struct audit_context *context)
> +{
> + kfree(context->cmdline);
> + context->cmdline = NULL;
> +}
> +
> static inline void audit_free_names(struct audit_context *context)
> {
> struct audit_names *n, *next;
> @@ -955,6 +961,7 @@ static inline void audit_free_context(struct audit_context *context)
> audit_free_aux(context);
> kfree(context->filterkey);
> kfree(context->sockaddr);
> + audit_cmdline_free(context);
> kfree(context);
> }
>
> @@ -1271,6 +1278,30 @@ static void show_special(struct audit_context *context, int *call_panic)
> audit_log_end(ab);
> }
>
> +static void audit_log_cmdline(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct task_struct *tsk,
> + struct audit_context *context)
> +{
> + int res;
> + char *buf;
> + char *msg = "(null)";
> + audit_log_format(ab, " cmdline=");
> +
> + /* Not cached */
> + if (!context->cmdline) {
> + buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!buf)
> + goto out;
> + res = get_cmdline(tsk, buf, PATH_MAX);
> + /* Ensure NULL terminated */
> + if (buf[res-1] != '\0')
> + buf[res-1] = '\0';
> + context->cmdline = buf;
> + }
> + msg = context->cmdline;
> +out:
> + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, msg);
> +}
> +
> static void audit_log_exit(struct audit_context *context, struct task_struct *tsk)
> {
> int i, call_panic = 0;
> @@ -1302,6 +1333,7 @@ static void audit_log_exit(struct audit_context *context, struct task_struct *ts
> context->name_count);
>
> audit_log_task_info(ab, tsk);
> + audit_log_cmdline(ab, tsk, context);
> audit_log_key(ab, context->filterkey);
> audit_log_end(ab);
>
> --
> 1.7.9.5
>
> --
> Linux-audit mailing list
> Linux-audit@xxxxxxxxxx
> https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/linux-audit
- RGB
--
Richard Guy Briggs <rbriggs@xxxxxxxxxx>
Senior Software Engineer, Kernel Security, AMER ENG Base Operating Systems, Red Hat
Remote, Ottawa, Canada
Voice: +1.647.777.2635, Internal: (81) 32635, Alt: +1.613.693.0684x3545
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