On 10/03/2013 07:00 PM, Zhang Yanfei wrote: > From: Tang Chen <tangchen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > The Linux kernel cannot migrate pages used by the kernel. As a > result, kernel pages cannot be hot-removed. So we cannot allocate > hotpluggable memory for the kernel. > > In a memory hotplug system, any numa node the kernel resides in > should be unhotpluggable. And for a modern server, each node could > have at least 16GB memory. So memory around the kernel image is > highly likely unhotpluggable. > > ACPI SRAT (System Resource Affinity Table) contains the memory > hotplug info. But before SRAT is parsed, memblock has already > started to allocate memory for the kernel. So we need to prevent > memblock from doing this. > > So direct memory mapping page tables setup is the case. init_mem_mapping() > is called before SRAT is parsed. To prevent page tables being allocated > within hotpluggable memory, we will use bottom-up direction to allocate > page tables from the end of kernel image to the higher memory. > > Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> I'm still seriously concerned about this. This unconditionally introduces new behavior which may very well break some classes of systems -- the whole point of creating the page tables top down is because the kernel tends to be allocated in lower memory, which is also the memory that some devices need for DMA. +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 + kernel_end = __pa_symbol(_end); +#else + kernel_end = __pa(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(_end), 0)); +#endif We really should make __pa_symbol() available everywhere by putting something like the above in a global define (under #ifndef __pa_symbol). Is RELOC_HIDE() even correct here? -hpa -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx";> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>