Re: [RESEND PATCH] MIPS HIGHMEM fixes for cache aliasing and non-DMA I/O.

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On Mon, Sep 30, 2013 at 11:13:45PM -0500, Steven J. Hill wrote:

> This patch fixes MIPS HIGHMEM for cache aliasing and non-DMA device
> I/O. It does the following:
> 
> 1.  Uses only colored page addresses while allocating by kmap*(),
>     page address in HIGHMEM zone matches a kernel address by color.
>     It allows easy re-allocation before flushing cache.
>     It does it for kmap() and kmap_atomic().
> 
> 2.  Fixes instruction cache flush by right color address via
>     kmap_coherent() in case of I-cache aliasing.
> 
> 3.  Flushes D-cache before page is provided for process as I-page.
>     It is required for swapped-in pages in case of non-DMA I/O.
> 
> 4.  Some optimization is done... more comes.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@xxxxxxxxxx>
> (cherry picked from commit bf252e2d224256b3f34683bff141d6951b3cae6a)

This isn't a commit id in an upstream tree, so please remove this line.

>  mm/highmem.c                         |   19 ++++++--

Please split the changes to the generic mm code from the architecture-
specific bits.

> diff --git a/arch/mips/Kconfig b/arch/mips/Kconfig
> index 17cc7ff..ed835b2 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
> @@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ config MIPS_MALTA
>  	select SYS_SUPPORTS_MULTITHREADING
>  	select SYS_SUPPORTS_SMARTMIPS
>  	select SYS_SUPPORTS_ZBOOT
> +	select SYS_SUPPORTS_HIGHMEM
>  	help
>  	  This enables support for the MIPS Technologies Malta evaluation
>  	  board.
> @@ -2064,6 +2065,7 @@ config CPU_R4400_WORKAROUNDS
>  config HIGHMEM
>  	bool "High Memory Support"
>  	depends on 32BIT && CPU_SUPPORTS_HIGHMEM && SYS_SUPPORTS_HIGHMEM
> +	depends on ( !SMP || NR_CPUS = 1 || NR_CPUS = 2 || NR_CPUS = 3 || NR_CPUS = 4 || NR_CPUS = 5 || NR_CPUS = 6 || NR_CPUS = 7 || NR_CPUS = 8 )

Why does highmem not work for more than 8 CPU?

> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-features.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-features.h
> index d445d06..81f5b84 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-features.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-features.h
> @@ -114,6 +114,12 @@
>  #ifndef cpu_has_vtag_icache
>  #define cpu_has_vtag_icache	(cpu_data[0].icache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_VTAG)
>  #endif
> +#ifndef cpu_has_vtag_dcache
> +#define cpu_has_vtag_dcache     (cpu_data[0].dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_VTAG)
> +#endif

Ah, this finally is the user of the VTAG flag for data caches.

I think this flag wants some description what exactly it does.  It's not
like it's going to proper support for virtually tagged D-caches which after
all MIPS CPUs don't have.

> +#ifndef cpu_has_ic_aliases
> +#define cpu_has_ic_aliases      (cpu_data[0].icache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES)
> +#endif
>  #ifndef cpu_has_dc_aliases
>  #define cpu_has_dc_aliases	(cpu_data[0].dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES)
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/fixmap.h
> index dfaaf49..a690f05 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/fixmap.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/fixmap.h
> @@ -46,7 +46,19 @@
>   * fix-mapped?
>   */
>  enum fixed_addresses {
> +
> +/* must be <= 8, last_pkmap_nr_arr[] is initialized to 8 elements,
> +   keep the total L1 size <= 512KB with 4 ways */
> +#ifdef  CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB
> +#define FIX_N_COLOURS 2
> +#endif
> +#ifdef  CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_32KB
> +#define FIX_N_COLOURS 4
> +#endif
> +#ifndef FIX_N_COLOURS
>  #define FIX_N_COLOURS 8
> +#endif

Dark black magic alert?

Normally a anything bigger than 16K page size isn't suffering from aliases
at all, so can be considered having just a single page colour.

(One of these days I might consider changing the spelling of colour to color
througout arch/mips for the sake of consistency with the rest of the kernel.
But that's for another patch.)

> +
>  	FIX_CMAP_BEGIN,
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
>  	FIX_CMAP_END = FIX_CMAP_BEGIN + (FIX_N_COLOURS * NR_CPUS * 2),
> @@ -56,7 +68,7 @@ enum fixed_addresses {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
>  	/* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */
>  	FIX_KMAP_BEGIN = FIX_CMAP_END + 1,
> -	FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN+(KM_TYPE_NR*NR_CPUS)-1,
> +	FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN+(8*NR_CPUS*FIX_N_COLOURS)-1,

I don't understand why this would need to be extended for dealing with
highmem cache aliases.  Please explain.

> +/*  8 colors pages are here */
> +#ifdef  CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
> +#define LAST_PKMAP 4096
> +#endif
> +#ifdef  CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_8KB
> +#define LAST_PKMAP 2048
> +#endif
> +#ifdef  CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB
> +#define LAST_PKMAP 1024
> +#endif
> +
> +/* 32KB and 64KB pages should have 4 and 2 colors to keep space under control */

Again I'm wondering why these large number of colors where you should need
just one.

Is this related to the 74K / 1074K erratum workaround we've recently been
mailing about?

[Note that for performance reasons related to the internal cache
architecture of the S-cache of R4000 and R4400 SC and MC CPUs, we
treat them as having 32k primary caches even though the R4000 only
has 8kB and the R4400 only 16kB primary caches.  This avoids virtual
coherency exceptions.]

> +#ifndef LAST_PKMAP
>  #define LAST_PKMAP 1024
> +#endif
> +
>  #define LAST_PKMAP_MASK (LAST_PKMAP-1)
>  #define PKMAP_NR(virt)	((virt-PKMAP_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
>  #define PKMAP_ADDR(nr)	(PKMAP_BASE + ((nr) << PAGE_SHIFT))
>  
> +#define ARCH_PKMAP_COLORING             1
> +#define     set_pkmap_color(pg,cl)      { cl = ((unsigned long)lowmem_page_address(pg) \
> +					   >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS-1); }
> +#define     get_last_pkmap_nr(p,cl)     (last_pkmap_nr_arr[cl])
> +#define     get_next_pkmap_nr(p,cl)     (last_pkmap_nr_arr[cl] = \
> +					    ((p + FIX_N_COLOURS) & LAST_PKMAP_MASK))
> +#define     is_no_more_pkmaps(p,cl)     (p < FIX_N_COLOURS)
> +#define     get_next_pkmap_counter(c,cl)    (c - FIX_N_COLOURS)
> +extern unsigned int     last_pkmap_nr_arr[];

At a glance - and I don't claim I've fully understood what this patch
does yet - that seems a reasonable way of abstracting the fine details of
virtual address selection for highmem mapping.

>  extern void * kmap_high(struct page *page);
>  extern void kunmap_high(struct page *page);

[...]
> diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h
> index f6be474..5090bb2 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h
> @@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ static inline void clear_user_page(void *addr, unsigned long vaddr,
>  	extern void (*flush_data_cache_page)(unsigned long addr);
>  
>  	clear_page(addr);
> -	if (pages_do_alias((unsigned long) addr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK))
> +	if (cpu_has_vtag_dcache || (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
> +	     pages_do_alias((unsigned long) addr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK)))
>  		flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)addr);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c b/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
> index 341609c..d7acabb 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
> @@ -409,8 +409,11 @@ static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_range(void * args)
>  		return;
>  
>  	r4k_blast_dcache();
> -	if (exec)
> +	if (exec) {
> +		if (!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)
> +			wmb();
>  		r4k_blast_icache();
> +	}

Why the wmb() here?  I think the implied barrier by the ERET before userland
execution in that page can start I-cache refilling, should suffice?

>  }
>  
>  static void r4k_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> @@ -474,6 +477,7 @@ static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args)
>  	pmd_t *pmdp;
>  	pte_t *ptep;
>  	void *vaddr;
> +	int dontflash = 0;

I think you mean 'dontflush'.

>  
>  	/*
>  	 * If ownes no valid ASID yet, cannot possibly have gotten
> @@ -495,6 +499,10 @@ static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args)
>  	if (!(pte_present(*ptep)))
>  		return;
>  
> +	/*  accelerate it! See below, just skipping kmap_*()/kunmap_*() */
> +	if ((!exec) && !cpu_has_dc_aliases)
> +		return;

Good - but you want to keep performance stuff in a separate patch.

>  	if ((mm == current->active_mm) && (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_VALID))
>  		vaddr = NULL;
>  	else {
> @@ -513,6 +521,8 @@ static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args)
>  
>  	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)) {
>  		r4k_blast_dcache_page(addr);
> +		if (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)
> +			wmb();

Same comment / question as for above wmb.

>  		if (exec && !cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store)
>  			r4k_blast_scache_page(addr);
>  	}
> @@ -522,8 +532,10 @@ static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args)
>  
>  			if (cpu_context(cpu, mm) != 0)
>  				drop_mmu_context(mm, cpu);
> +			dontflash = 1;
>  		} else
> -			r4k_blast_icache_page(addr);
> +			if (map_coherent || !cpu_has_ic_aliases)
> +				r4k_blast_icache_page(addr);

So if we don't call r4k_blast_icache_page() here we assume the flush is
done elsewhere?

>  	}
>  
>  	if (vaddr) {
> @@ -532,6 +544,13 @@ static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args)
>  		else
>  			kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
>  	}
> +
> +	/*  in case of I-cache aliasing - blast it via coherent page */
> +	if (exec && cpu_has_ic_aliases && (!dontflash) && !map_coherent) {
                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^
Useless parenthesis.

> +		vaddr = kmap_coherent(page, addr);
> +		r4k_blast_icache_page((unsigned long)vaddr);
> +		kunmap_coherent();
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  static void r4k_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> @@ -544,6 +563,8 @@ static void r4k_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  	args.pfn = pfn;
>  
>  	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_page, &args);
> +	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
> +		ClearPageDcacheDirty(pfn_to_page(pfn));


This also is just a performance tweak?  If so it should also go into a
separate patch.

>  }
>  
>  static inline void local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page(void * addr)
> @@ -575,6 +596,8 @@ static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned lo
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> +	wmb();
> +

Same comment / question as for above wmb.

>  	if (end - start > icache_size)
>  		r4k_blast_icache();
>  	else {
> @@ -1098,7 +1121,11 @@ static void probe_pcache(void)
>  	case CPU_1004K:
>  		if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_74K)
>  			alias_74k_erratum(c);
> -		if ((read_c0_config7() & (1 << 16))) {
> +		if (!(read_c0_config7() & MIPS_CONF7_IAR)) {

This is a cleanup and thus should go into a separate patch.

> +			if (c->icache.waysize > PAGE_SIZE)
> +				c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES;
> +		}
> +		if (read_c0_config7() & MIPS_CONF7_AR) {
>  			/* effectively physically indexed dcache,
>  			   thus no virtual aliases. */
>  			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX;
> @@ -1109,6 +1136,14 @@ static void probe_pcache(void)
>  			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES;
>  	}
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
> +	if (((c->dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES) &&
> +	     ((c->dcache.waysize / PAGE_SIZE) > FIX_N_COLOURS)) ||
> +	     ((c->icache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES) &&
> +	     ((c->icache.waysize / PAGE_SIZE) > FIX_N_COLOURS)))
> +		panic("PAGE_SIZE*WAYS too small for L1 size, too many colors");
> +#endif
> +
>  	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
>  	case CPU_20KC:
>  		/*
> @@ -1130,10 +1165,12 @@ static void probe_pcache(void)
>  		c->icache.ways = 1;
>  	}
>  
> -	printk("Primary instruction cache %ldkB, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
> -	       icache_size >> 10,
> +	printk("Primary instruction cache %ldkB, %s, %s, %slinesize %d bytes.\n",
> +	       icache_size >> 10, way_string[c->icache.ways],
>  	       c->icache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_VTAG ? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
> -	       way_string[c->icache.ways], c->icache.linesz);
> +	       (c->icache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES) ?
> +			"I-cache aliases, " : "",
> +	       c->icache.linesz);
>  
>  	printk("Primary data cache %ldkB, %s, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes\n",
>  	       dcache_size >> 10, way_string[c->dcache.ways],
> diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/cache.c b/arch/mips/mm/cache.c
> index 15f813c..92598de 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/mm/cache.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/mm/cache.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
>  #include <asm/processor.h>
>  #include <asm/cpu.h>
>  #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
> +#include <linux/highmem.h>
>  
>  /* Cache operations. */
>  void (*flush_cache_all)(void);
> @@ -80,12 +81,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, bytes,
>  
>  void __flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
>  {
> -	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
> -	unsigned long addr;
> +	void *addr;
>  
> -	if (PageHighMem(page))
> -		return;

Quite obviously that was "not quite right".

> -	if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
> +	if (page_mapping(page) && !page_mapped(page)) {

This again is only a performance tweak?

>  		SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
>  		return;
>  	}
> @@ -95,25 +93,55 @@ void __flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
>  	 * case is for exec env/arg pages and those are %99 certainly going to
>  	 * get faulted into the tlb (and thus flushed) anyways.
>  	 */
> -	addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
> -	flush_data_cache_page(addr);
> +	if (PageHighMem(page)) {
> +		addr = kmap_atomic(page);
> +		flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)addr);
> +		kunmap_atomic(addr);
> +	} else {
> +		addr = (void *) page_address(page);
> +		flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)addr);
> +	}
> +	ClearPageDcacheDirty(page);

Ok.

>  }
>  
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__flush_dcache_page);
>  
>  void __flush_anon_page(struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
>  {
> -	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
> -
> -	if (pages_do_alias(addr, vmaddr)) {
> -		if (page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
> -			void *kaddr;
> -
> -			kaddr = kmap_coherent(page, vmaddr);
> -			flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)kaddr);
> -			kunmap_coherent();
> -		} else
> -			flush_data_cache_page(addr);
> +	if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
> +		unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
> +
> +		if (pages_do_alias(addr, vmaddr & PAGE_MASK)) {
> +			if (page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
> +				void *kaddr;
> +
> +				kaddr = kmap_coherent(page, vmaddr);
> +				flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)kaddr);
> +				kunmap_coherent();
> +			} else {
> +				flush_data_cache_page(addr);
> +				ClearPageDcacheDirty(page);
> +			}
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		void *laddr = lowmem_page_address(page);
> +
> +		if (pages_do_alias((unsigned long)laddr, vmaddr & PAGE_MASK)) {
> +			if (page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
> +				void *kaddr;
> +
> +				kaddr = kmap_coherent(page, vmaddr);
> +				flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)kaddr);
> +				kunmap_coherent();
> +			} else {
> +				void *kaddr;
> +
> +				kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
> +				flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)kaddr);
> +				kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
> +				ClearPageDcacheDirty(page);
> +			}
> +		}

Seems sane.

>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -127,15 +155,28 @@ void __update_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>  	int exec = (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc;
>  
>  	pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
> -	if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
> +	if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) {
> +		wmb();

Same comment / question as for above wmb.

>  		return;
> +	}
>  	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
> -	if (page_mapping(page) && Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
> -		addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
> -		if (exec || pages_do_alias(addr, address & PAGE_MASK))
> +	if (page_mapped(page) && Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
> +		void *kaddr = NULL;
> +		if (PageHighMem(page)) {
> +			addr = (unsigned long)kmap_atomic(page);
> +			kaddr = (void *)addr;
> +		} else
> +			addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
> +		if (exec || (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
> +		    pages_do_alias(addr, address & PAGE_MASK))) {
>  			flush_data_cache_page(addr);
> -		ClearPageDcacheDirty(page);
> +			ClearPageDcacheDirty(page);
> +		}
> +
> +		if (kaddr)
> +			kunmap_atomic((void *)kaddr);
>  	}
> +	wmb();  /* finish any outstanding arch cache flushes before ret to user */

Same comment / question as for above wmb.

>  }
>  
>  unsigned long _page_cachable_default;
> diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/highmem.c b/arch/mips/mm/highmem.c
> index da815d2..10fc041 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/mm/highmem.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/mm/highmem.c
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
>  static pte_t *kmap_pte;
>  
>  unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
> +unsigned int  last_pkmap_nr_arr[FIX_N_COLOURS] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
>  
>  void *kmap(struct page *page)
>  {
> @@ -53,8 +54,12 @@ void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page)
>  		return page_address(page);
>  
>  	type = kmap_atomic_idx_push();
> -	idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id();
> -	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
> +
> +	idx = (((unsigned long)lowmem_page_address(page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS - 1);
> +	idx = (FIX_N_COLOURS - idx);
> +	idx = idx + FIX_N_COLOURS * (smp_processor_id() + NR_CPUS * type);
> +	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN - 1 + idx);    /* actually - FIX_CMAP_END */
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
>  	BUG_ON(!pte_none(*(kmap_pte - idx)));
>  #endif
> @@ -75,12 +80,16 @@ void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr)
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> -	type = kmap_atomic_idx();
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
>  	{
> -		int idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
> +		int idx;
> +		type = kmap_atomic_idx();
>  
> -		BUG_ON(vaddr != __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx));
> +		idx = ((unsigned long)kvaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS - 1);
> +		idx = (FIX_N_COLOURS - idx);
> +		idx = idx + FIX_N_COLOURS * (smp_processor_id() + NR_CPUS * type);
> +
> +		BUG_ON(vaddr != __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN -1 + idx));
>  
>  		/*
>  		 * force other mappings to Oops if they'll try to access
> @@ -95,26 +104,6 @@ void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kunmap_atomic);
>  
> -/*
> - * This is the same as kmap_atomic() but can map memory that doesn't
> - * have a struct page associated with it.
> - */
> -void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
> -{
> -	unsigned long vaddr;
> -	int idx, type;
> -
> -	pagefault_disable();
> -
> -	type = kmap_atomic_idx_push();
> -	idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id();
> -	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
> -	set_pte(kmap_pte-idx, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
> -	flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
> -
> -	return (void*) vaddr;
> -}
> -
>  struct page *kmap_atomic_to_page(void *ptr)
>  {
>  	unsigned long idx, vaddr = (unsigned long)ptr;
> @@ -124,7 +113,7 @@ struct page *kmap_atomic_to_page(void *ptr)
>  		return virt_to_page(ptr);
>  
>  	idx = virt_to_fix(vaddr);
> -	pte = kmap_pte - (idx - FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
> +	pte = kmap_pte - (idx - FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + 1);
>  	return pte_page(*pte);
>  }
>  
> @@ -133,6 +122,6 @@ void __init kmap_init(void)
>  	unsigned long kmap_vstart;
>  
>  	/* cache the first kmap pte */
> -	kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
> +	kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN - 1); /* actually - FIX_CMAP_END */
>  	kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart);
>  }
> diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/init.c b/arch/mips/mm/init.c
> index e205ef5..352367b 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/mm/init.c
> @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void *kmap_coherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
>  	pte_t pte;
>  	int tlbidx;
>  
> -	BUG_ON(Page_dcache_dirty(page));
> +	/* BUG_ON(Page_dcache_dirty(page)); - removed for I-cache flush */
>  
>  	inc_preempt_count();
>  	idx = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS - 1);
> @@ -213,9 +213,15 @@ void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
>  		copy_page(vto, vfrom);
>  		kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
>  	}
> -	if ((!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) ||
> -	    pages_do_alias((unsigned long)vto, vaddr & PAGE_MASK))
> +	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
> +		SetPageDcacheDirty(to);
> +	if (((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) ||
> +	    cpu_has_vtag_dcache || (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
> +	     pages_do_alias((unsigned long)vto, vaddr & PAGE_MASK))) {
>  		flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)vto);
> +		if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
> +			ClearPageDcacheDirty(to);
> +	}
>  	kunmap_atomic(vto);
>  	/* Make sure this page is cleared on other CPU's too before using it */
>  	smp_wmb();
> @@ -235,8 +241,14 @@ void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  		if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
>  			SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
>  	}
> -	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)
> +	if (((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) ||
> +	    (Page_dcache_dirty(page) &&
> +	     pages_do_alias((unsigned long)dst & PAGE_MASK,
> +			    vaddr & PAGE_MASK))) {
>  		flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
> +		if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
> +			ClearPageDcacheDirty(page);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> @@ -248,11 +260,8 @@ void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  		void *vfrom = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
>  		memcpy(dst, vfrom, len);
>  		kunmap_coherent();
> -	} else {
> +	} else
>  		memcpy(dst, src, len);
> -		if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
> -			SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
> -	}
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_from_user_page);
>  
> @@ -323,7 +332,7 @@ int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr)
>  void __init paging_init(void)
>  {
>  	unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
> -	unsigned long lastpfn __maybe_unused;
> +	unsigned long lastpfn;
>  
>  	pagetable_init();
>  
> @@ -343,14 +352,6 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
>  	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
>  	lastpfn = highend_pfn;
> -
> -	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases && max_low_pfn != highend_pfn) {
> -		printk(KERN_WARNING "This processor doesn't support highmem."
> -		       " %ldk highmem ignored\n",
> -		       (highend_pfn - max_low_pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
> -		max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_low_pfn;
> -		lastpfn = max_low_pfn;
> -	}
>  #endif
>  
>  	free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
> diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c b/arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c
> index 08d05ae..a801f6b 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>   */
>  static void mips_sc_wback_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
>  {
> +	__sync();

This again seems unrelated to the rest of the patch.  Please submit
in a separate patch.

>  	blast_scache_range(addr, addr + size);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/mm/highmem.c b/mm/highmem.c
> index b32b70c..68a2acf 100644
> --- a/mm/highmem.c
> +++ b/mm/highmem.c
> @@ -44,6 +44,14 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __kmap_atomic_idx);
>   */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
>  
> +#ifndef ARCH_PKMAP_COLORING
> +#define     set_pkmap_color(pg,cl)          /* */
> +#define     get_last_pkmap_nr(p,cl)         (p)
> +#define     get_next_pkmap_nr(p,cl)         ((p + 1) & LAST_PKMAP_MASK)
> +#define     is_no_more_pkmaps(p,cl)         (!p)
> +#define     get_next_pkmap_counter(c,cl)    (c - 1)
> +#endif

You can solve all the problems with type safety of macros and
side effects of unused arguments by converting these to inline
functions.  GCC is rather good with inlines these days.

> +
>  unsigned long totalhigh_pages __read_mostly;
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalhigh_pages);
>  
> @@ -161,19 +169,24 @@ static inline unsigned long map_new_virtual(struct page *page)
>  {
>  	unsigned long vaddr;
>  	int count;
> +	int color;
> +
> +	set_pkmap_color(page,color);
> +	last_pkmap_nr = get_last_pkmap_nr(last_pkmap_nr,color);
>  
>  start:
>  	count = LAST_PKMAP;
>  	/* Find an empty entry */
>  	for (;;) {
> -		last_pkmap_nr = (last_pkmap_nr + 1) & LAST_PKMAP_MASK;
> -		if (!last_pkmap_nr) {
> +		last_pkmap_nr = get_next_pkmap_nr(last_pkmap_nr,color);
> +		if (is_no_more_pkmaps(last_pkmap_nr,color)) {
>  			flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
>  			count = LAST_PKMAP;
>  		}
>  		if (!pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr])
>  			break;	/* Found a usable entry */
> -		if (--count)
> +		count = get_next_pkmap_counter(count,color);
> +		if (count > 0)
>  			continue;
>  
>  		/*

  Ralf

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