On 04/30/2013 09:12 AM, Pavel Emelyanov wrote: > The soft-dirty is a bit on a PTE which helps to track which pages a task > writes to. In order to do this tracking one should > > 1. Clear soft-dirty bits from PTEs ("echo 4 > /proc/PID/clear_refs) > 2. Wait some time. > 3. Read soft-dirty bits (55'th in /proc/PID/pagemap entries) > > To do this tracking, the writable bit is cleared from PTEs when the > soft-dirty bit is. Thus, after this, when the task tries to modify a page > at some virtual address the #PF occurs and the kernel sets the soft-dirty > bit on the respective PTE. > > Note, that although all the task's address space is marked as r/o after the > soft-dirty bits clear, the #PF-s that occur after that are processed fast. > This is so, since the pages are still mapped to physical memory, and thus > all the kernel does is finds this fact out and puts back writable, dirty > and soft-dirty bits on the PTE. > > Another thing to note, is that when mremap moves PTEs they are marked with > soft-dirty as well, since from the user perspective mremap modifies the > virtual memory at mremap's new address. > > Sorry I'm late to the party -- I didn't notice this until the lwn article this week. How does this get munmap + mmap right? mremap marks things soft-dirty, but unmapping and remapping seems like it will result in the soft-dirty bit being cleared. For that matter, won't this sequence also end up wrong: - clear_refs - Write to mapping - Page and pte evicted due to memory pressure - Read from mapping -- clean page faulted back in - pte soft-dirty is now clear ?!? --Andy -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>