[PATCH V4 5/6] memcg: patch mem_cgroup_{begin,end}_update_page_stat() out if only root memcg exists

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From: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@xxxxxxxxxx>

If memcg is enabled and no non-root memcg exists, all allocated pages
belongs to root_mem_cgroup and wil go through root memcg statistics routines.
So in order to reduce overheads after adding memcg dirty/writeback accounting
in hot paths, we use jump label to patch mem_cgroup_{begin,end}_update_page_stat()
in or out when not used. If no non-root memcg comes to life, we do not need to
accquire moving locks, so patch them out.

Signed-off-by: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@xxxxxxxxxx>
cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxx>
cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@xxxxxxxxxx>
cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/memcontrol.h |   15 +++++++++++++++
 mm/memcontrol.c            |   23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index ccd35d8..0483e1a 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+
+extern struct static_key memcg_inuse_key;
+static inline bool mem_cgroup_in_use(void)
+{
+	return static_key_false(&memcg_inuse_key);
+}
+
 /*
  * All "charge" functions with gfp_mask should use GFP_KERNEL or
  * (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK). In current implementatin, memcg doesn't
@@ -159,6 +166,8 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
 {
 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
 		return;
+	if (!mem_cgroup_in_use())
+		return;
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	*locked = false;
 	if (atomic_read(&memcg_moving))
@@ -172,6 +181,8 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
 {
 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
 		return;
+	if (!mem_cgroup_in_use())
+		return;
 	if (*locked)
 		__mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, flags);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -215,6 +226,10 @@ void mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(struct page *page);
 #endif
 #else /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
 struct mem_cgroup;
+static inline bool mem_cgroup_in_use(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
 
 static inline int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct page *page,
 					struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 9126abc..a85f7c5 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -463,6 +463,13 @@ enum res_type {
 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK_BIT	0x1
 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK	(1 << MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK_BIT)
 
+/* static_key used for marking memcg in use or not. We use this jump label to
+ * patch some memcg page stat accounting code in or out.
+ * The key will be increased when non-root memcg is created, and be decreased
+ * when memcg is destroyed.
+ */
+struct static_key memcg_inuse_key;
+
 /*
  * The memcg_create_mutex will be held whenever a new cgroup is created.
  * As a consequence, any change that needs to protect against new child cgroups
@@ -630,10 +637,22 @@ static void disarm_kmem_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
 
+static void disarm_inuse_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
+		static_key_slow_dec(&memcg_inuse_key);
+}
+
+static void arm_inuse_keys(void)
+{
+	static_key_slow_inc(&memcg_inuse_key);
+}
+
 static void disarm_static_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	disarm_sock_keys(memcg);
 	disarm_kmem_keys(memcg);
+	disarm_inuse_keys(memcg);
 }
 
 static void drain_all_stock_async(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
@@ -2298,7 +2317,6 @@ void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
-	unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
 
 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
 		return;
@@ -6293,6 +6311,9 @@ mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup *cont)
 	}
 
 	error = memcg_init_kmem(memcg, &mem_cgroup_subsys);
+	if (!error)
+		arm_inuse_keys();
+
 	mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex);
 	return error;
 }
-- 
1.7.9.5

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