Re: [PATCH 5/8] vrange: Add new vrange(2) system call

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On 06/11/2013 11:48 PM, NeilBrown wrote:
On Tue, 11 Jun 2013 21:22:48 -0700 John Stultz <john.stultz@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

From: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx>

This patch adds new system call sys_vrange.

NAME
	vrange - Mark or unmark range of memory as volatile

SYNOPSIS
	int vrange(unsigned_long start, size_t length, int mode,
			 int *purged);

...
	purged: Pointer to an integer which will return 1 if
	mode == VRANGE_NONVOLATILE and any page in the affected range
	was purged. If purged returns zero during a mode ==
	VRANGE_NONVOLATILE call, it means all of the pages in the range
	are intact.
This seems a bit ambiguous.
It is clear that the pointed-to location will be set to '1' if any part of
the range was purged, but it is not clear what will happen if it wasn't
purged.
The mention of 'returns zero' seems to suggest that it might set the location
to '0' in that case, but that isn't obvious to me.  The code appear to always
set it - that should be explicit.

Also, should the location be a fixed number of bytes to reduce possible
issues with N-bit userspace on M-bit kernels?

May I suggest:

         purge:  If not NULL, a pointer to a 32bit location which will be set
         to 1 if mode == VRANGE_NONVOLATILE and any page in the affected range
         was purged, and will be set to 0 in all other cases (including
         if mode == VRANGE_VOLATILE).


I don't think any further explanation is needed.

I'll use this! Thanks for the suggestion!


+	if (purged) {
+		/* Test pointer is valid before making any changes */
+		if (put_user(p, purged))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	ret = do_vrange(mm, start, end - 1, mode, &p);
+
+	if (purged) {
+		if (put_user(p, purged)) {
+			/*
+			 * This would be bad, since we've modified volatilty
+			 * and the change in purged state would be lost.
+			 */
+			BUG();
+		}
+	}
I agree that would be bad, but I don't think a BUG() is called for.  Maybe a
WARN, and certainly a "return -EFAULT;"

Yea, this was a late change before I sent out the patches. In reviewing the documentation I realized we still could return an error and the purge data was lost. Thus I added the earlier test to make sure the pointer is valid before we take any action.

The BUG() was mostly for my own testing, and I'll change it in the future, although I want to sort out exactly in what cases the second put_user() could fail if the first succeeded.

Thanks as always for the great feedback!
-john





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