On Tue, Jun 04, 2013 at 02:01:03PM +0900, Minchan Kim wrote: > On Mon, Jun 03, 2013 at 01:02:08PM -0700, Dave Hansen wrote: > > > > From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > changes for v2: > > * remove batch_has_same_mapping() helper. A local varible makes > > the check cheaper and cleaner > > * Move batch draining later to where we already know > > page_mapping(). This probably fixes a truncation race anyway > > * rename batch_for_mapping_removal -> batch_for_mapping_rm. It > > caused a line over 80 chars and needed shortening anyway. > > * Note: we only set 'batch_mapping' when there are pages in the > > batch_for_mapping_rm list > > > > -- > > > > We batch like this so that several pages can be freed with a > > single mapping->tree_lock acquisition/release pair. This reduces > > the number of atomic operations and ensures that we do not bounce > > cachelines around. > > > > Tim Chen's earlier version of these patches just unconditionally > > created large batches of pages, even if they did not share a > > page_mapping(). This is a bit suboptimal for a few reasons: > > 1. if we can not consolidate lock acquisitions, it makes little > > sense to batch > > 2. The page locks are held for long periods of time, so we only > > want to do this when we are sure that we will gain a > > substantial throughput improvement because we pay a latency > > cost by holding the locks. > > > > This patch makes sure to only batch when all the pages on > > 'batch_for_mapping_rm' continue to share a page_mapping(). > > This only happens in practice in cases where pages in the same > > file are close to each other on the LRU. That seems like a > > reasonable assumption. > > > > In a 128MB virtual machine doing kernel compiles, the average > > batch size when calling __remove_mapping_batch() is around 5, > > so this does seem to do some good in practice. > > > > On a 160-cpu system doing kernel compiles, I still saw an > > average batch length of about 2.8. One promising feature: > > as the memory pressure went up, the average batches seem to > > have gotten larger. > > > > It has shown some substantial performance benefits on > > microbenchmarks. > > > > Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> > > Look at below comment, otherwise, looks good to me. > > Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> > > > --- > > > > linux.git-davehans/mm/vmscan.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- > > 1 file changed, 86 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) > > > > diff -puN mm/vmscan.c~create-remove_mapping_batch mm/vmscan.c > > --- linux.git/mm/vmscan.c~create-remove_mapping_batch 2013-06-03 12:41:31.408751324 -0700 > > +++ linux.git-davehans/mm/vmscan.c 2013-06-03 12:41:31.412751500 -0700 > > @@ -550,6 +550,61 @@ int remove_mapping(struct address_space > > return 0; > > } > > > > +/* > > + * pages come in here (via remove_list) locked and leave unlocked > > + * (on either ret_pages or free_pages) > > + * > > + * We do this batching so that we free batches of pages with a > > + * single mapping->tree_lock acquisition/release. This optimization > > + * only makes sense when the pages on remove_list all share a > > + * page_mapping(). If this is violated you will BUG_ON(). > > + */ > > +static int __remove_mapping_batch(struct list_head *remove_list, > > + struct list_head *ret_pages, > > + struct list_head *free_pages) > > +{ > > + int nr_reclaimed = 0; > > + struct address_space *mapping; > > + struct page *page; > > + LIST_HEAD(need_free_mapping); > > + > > + if (list_empty(remove_list)) > > + return 0; > > + > > + mapping = page_mapping(lru_to_page(remove_list)); > > + spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); > > + while (!list_empty(remove_list)) { > > + page = lru_to_page(remove_list); > > + BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); > > + BUG_ON(page_mapping(page) != mapping); > > + list_del(&page->lru); > > + > > + if (!__remove_mapping(mapping, page)) { > > + unlock_page(page); > > + list_add(&page->lru, ret_pages); > > + continue; > > + } > > + list_add(&page->lru, &need_free_mapping); > > Why do we need new lru list instead of using @free_pages? I got your point that @free_pages could have freed page by put_page_testzero of shrink_page_list and they don't have valid mapping so __remove_mapping_batch's mapping_release_page would access NULL pointer. I think it would be better to mention it in comment. :( Otherwise, I suggest we can declare another new LIST_HEAD to accumulate pages freed by put_page_testzero in shrink_page_list so __remove_mapping_batch don't have to declare temporal LRU list and can remove unnecessary list_move operation. -- Kind regards, Minchan Kim -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>