On Thu, 16 May 2013 14:41:04 +0100 Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, May 15, 2013 at 03:55:00PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > > @@ -441,8 +462,17 @@ void activate_page(struct page *page)
> > > void mark_page_accessed(struct page *page)
> > > {
> > > if (!PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page) &&
> > > - PageReferenced(page) && PageLRU(page)) {
> > > - activate_page(page);
> > > + PageReferenced(page)) {
> > > +
> > > + /*
> > > + * If the page is on the LRU, promote immediately. Otherwise,
> > > + * assume the page is on a pagevec, mark it active and it'll
> > > + * be moved to the active LRU on the next drain
> > > + */
> > > + if (PageLRU(page))
> > > + activate_page(page);
> > > + else
> > > + __lru_cache_activate_page(page);
> > > ClearPageReferenced(page);
> > > } else if (!PageReferenced(page)) {
> > > SetPageReferenced(page);
> >
> > For starters, activate_page() doesn't "promote immediately". It sticks
> > the page into yet another pagevec for deferred activation.
> >
>
> True, comment updated.
>
> > Also, I really worry about the fact that
> > activate_page()->drain->__activate_page() will simply skip over the
> > page if it has PageActive set! So PageActive does something useful if
> > the page is in the add-to-lru pagevec but nothing useful if the page is
> > in the activate-it-soon pagevec. This is a confusing, unobvious bug
> > attractant.
> >
>
> >From mark_page_accessed, we only call activate_page() for !PageActive
> and PageLRU. The PageLRU is key, if it's set, the pages *must* be on the
> inactive list or they'd trigger BUG_ON(PageActive) checks within
> vmscan.c. Am I missing your point?
I've forgotten what my point was. I'll ramp back up when looking at
v2. But this code is at the stage where it needs a state transition
diagram, or table. Which makes on wonder if it's too damn complex.
Testing PageLRU while not holding lru_lock is always ... interesting.
> ...
>
> > Secondly, I really don't see how this code avoids the races. Suppose
> > the page gets spilled from the to-add-to-lru pagevec and onto the real
> > LRU while mark_page_accessed() is concurrently executing.
>
> Good question. The key here is that __lru_cache_activate_page only
> searches the pagevec for the local CPU. If the current CPU is draining the
> to_add_to_lru pagevec, it cannot also be simultaneously setting PageActive
> in mark_page_accessed. It was discussed in the changelog here.
>
> "Note that only pages on the local pagevec are considered on purpose. A
> !PageLRU page could be in the process of being released, reclaimed,
> migrated or on a remote pagevec that is currently being drained. Marking
> it PageActive is vunerable to races where PageLRU and Active bits are
> checked at the wrong time."
>
> Subtle comments on the code belong in the changelog, right?
Not if you want anyone to read them ;)
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