Hi Mel, On 02/18/2013 11:17 PM, Mel Gorman wrote: >>> > > <SNIP> >>> > > >>> > > result. It's a little clumsy but the memory hot-remove failure message >>> > > could list what applications have pinned the pages that cannot be removed >>> > > so the administrator has the option of force-killing the application. It >>> > > is possible to discover what application is pinning a page from userspace >>> > > but it would involve an expensive search with /proc/kpagemap >>> > > >>>>> > >>> + if (migrate_pre_flag && !isolate_err) { >>>>> > >>> + ret = migrate_pages(&pagelist, alloc_migrate_target, 1, >>>>> > >>> + false, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_SYSCALL); >>> > > >>> > > The conversion of alloc_migrate_target is a bit problematic. It strips >>> > > the __GFP_MOVABLE flag and the consequence of this is that it converts >>> > > those allocation requests to MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE. This potentially is a large >>> > > number of pages, particularly if the number of get_user_pages_non_movable() >>> > > increases for short-lived pins like direct IO. >> > >> > Sorry, I don't quite understand here neither. If we use the following new >> > migration allocation function as you said, the increasing number of >> > get_user_pages_non_movable() will also lead to large numbers of MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE >> > pages. What's the difference, do I miss something? >> > > The replacement function preserves the __GFP_MOVABLE flag. It cannot use > ZONE_MOVABLE but otherwise the newly allocated page will be grouped with > other movable pages. Ah, got it " But GFP_MOVABLE is not only a zone specifier but also an allocation policy.". Could I clear __GFP_HIGHMEM flag in alloc_migrate_target depending on private parameter so that we can keep MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE policy also allocate page none movable zones with little change? Does that approach work? Otherwise I have to follow your suggestion. thanks, linfeng -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>