On 01/14/2013 12:36 PM, paul.szabo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote: > I understand that more RAM leaves less lowmem. What is unacceptable is > that PAE crashes or freezes with OOM: it should gracefully handle the > issue. Noting that (for a machine with 4GB or under) PAE fails where the > HIGHMEM4G kernel succeeds and survives. You have found a delta, but you're not really making apples-to-apples comparisons. The page tables (a huge consumer of lowmem in your bug reports) have much more overhead on a PAE kernel. A process with a single page faulted in with PAE will take at least 4 pagetable pages (it's 7 in practice for me with sleeps). It's 2 pages minimum (and in practice with sleeps) on HIGHMEM4G. There's probably a bug here. But, it's incredibly unlikely to be seen in practice on anything resembling a modern system. The 'sleep' issue is easily worked around by upgrading to a 64-bit kernel, or using sane ulimit values. Raising the vm.min_free_kbytes sysctl (to perhaps 10x of its current value on your system) is likely to help the hangs too, although it will further "consume" lowmem. I appreciate your persistence here, but for a bug with such a specific use case, and with so many reasonable workarounds, it's not something I want to dig in to much deeper. I'll be happy to answer any questions if you want to go digging deeper, or want some pointers on where to go looking to fix this properly. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx";> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>