Track strength of convergence, which is a value between 1 and 1024.
This will be used by the placement logic later on.
A strength value of 1024 means that the workload has fully
converged, all faults after the last scan period came from a
single node.
A value of 1024/nr_nodes means a totally spread out working set.
'max_faults' is the number of faults observed on the highest-faulting node.
'sum_faults' are all faults from the last scan, averaged over ~16 periods.
The goal of the scheduler is to maximize convergence system-wide.
Once a task has converged, it carries with it a non-trivial amount
of working set. If such a task is migrated to another node later
on then its working set will migrate there as well, which is a
non-trivial cost.
So the ultimate goal of NUMA scheduling is to let as many tasks
converge as possible, and to run them as close to their memory
as possible.
( Note: we could also sample migration activities to directly measure
how much convergence influx there is. )
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/sched.h | 2 ++
kernel/sched/core.c | 2 ++
kernel/sched/fair.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 50 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 8eeb866..5b2cf2e 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1509,6 +1509,8 @@ struct task_struct {
unsigned long numa_scan_ts_secs;
unsigned int numa_scan_period;
u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
+ unsigned long convergence_strength;
+ int convergence_node;
unsigned long *numa_faults;
unsigned long *numa_faults_curr;
struct callback_head numa_scan_work;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 0fac735..26a2ede 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1555,6 +1555,8 @@ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
p->numa_shared = -1;
p->node_stamp = 0ULL;
+ p->convergence_strength = 0;
+ p->convergence_node = -1;
p->numa_scan_seq = p->mm ? p->mm->numa_scan_seq : 0;
p->numa_faults = NULL;
p->numa_scan_period = sysctl_sched_numa_scan_delay;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 7af89b7..1f6104a 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -1934,6 +1934,50 @@ clear_buddy:
}
/*
+ * Update the p->convergence_strength info, which is a value between 1 and 1024.
+ *
+ * A strength value of 1024 means that the workload has fully
+ * converged, all faults after the last scan period came from a
+ * single node.
+ *
+ * A value of 1024/nr_nodes means a totally spread out working set.
+ *
+ * 'max_faults' is the number of faults observed on the highest-faulting node.
+ * 'sum_faults' are all faults from the last scan, averaged over ~8 periods.
+ *
+ * The goal of the scheduler is to maximize convergence system-wide.
+ * Once a task has converged, it carries with it a non-trivial amount
+ * of working set. If such a task is migrated to another node later
+ * on then its working set will migrate there as well, which is a
+ * non-trivial cost.
+ *
+ * So the ultimate goal of NUMA scheduling is to let as many tasks
+ * converge as possible, and to run them as close to their memory
+ * as possible.
+ *
+ * ( Note: we could also sample migration activities to directly measure
+ * how much convergence influx there is. )
+ */
+static void
+shared_fault_calc_convergence(struct task_struct *p, int max_node,
+ unsigned long max_faults, unsigned long sum_faults)
+{
+ /*
+ * If sum_faults is 0 then leave the convergence alone:
+ */
+ if (sum_faults) {
+ p->convergence_strength = 1024L * max_faults / sum_faults;
+
+ if (p->convergence_strength >= 921) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(max_node == -1);
+ p->convergence_node = max_node;
+ } else {
+ p->convergence_node = -1;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
* Called every couple of hundred milliseconds in the task's
* execution life-time, this function decides whether to
* change placement parameters:
@@ -1974,6 +2018,8 @@ static void task_numa_placement_tick(struct task_struct *p)
}
}
+ shared_fault_calc_convergence(p, ideal_node, max_faults, total[0] + total[1]);
+
shared_fault_full_scan_done(p);
/*
--
1.7.11.7
--
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