Hi Tejun, I was bisecting a boot problem on a 32-bit NUMA kernel and it bisected down to commit 8db78cc4. It turns out that, with this patch, pcpu_need_numa() changed its return value on my system from 1 to 0. What that basically meant was that we stopped using the remapped lowmem areas for percpu data. My system is just qemu booted with: -smp 8 -m 8192 -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-3 -numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=4-7 Watch the "PERCPU:" line early in boot, and you can see the "Embedded" come and go with or without your patch: [ 0.000000] PERCPU: Embedded 11 pages/cpu @f3000000 s30592 r0 d14464 vs [ 0.000000] PERCPU: 11 4K pages/cpu @f83fe000 s30592 r0 d14464 I believe this has to do with the hunks in your patch that do: -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 init_cpu_to_node(); -#endif ... -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU(int, x86_cpu_to_node_map, 0); -#else DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU(int, x86_cpu_to_node_map, NUMA_NO_NODE); -#endif EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_node_map); I don't have a fix handy because I'm working on the original problem, but I just happened to run across this during a bisect. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>