This release mainly addresses one of the regressions Linus (rightfully) complained about: the "4x JVM" SPECjbb run. [ Note to testers: if possible please still run with CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES=y enabled, to avoid the !THP regression that is still not fully fixed. It will be fixed next. ] The new 4x JVM results on a 4-node, 32-CPU, 64 GB RAM system, (240 seconds run, 8 warehouses per 4 JVM instances): spec1.txt: throughput = 177460.44 SPECjbb2005 bops spec2.txt: throughput = 176175.08 SPECjbb2005 bops spec3.txt: throughput = 175053.91 SPECjbb2005 bops spec4.txt: throughput = 171383.52 SPECjbb2005 bops Which is close to (but not yet completely matching) the hard binding performance figures. Mainline has the following 4x JVM performance: spec1.txt: throughput = 157839.25 SPECjbb2005 bops spec2.txt: throughput = 156969.15 SPECjbb2005 bops spec3.txt: throughput = 157571.59 SPECjbb2005 bops spec4.txt: throughput = 157873.86 SPECjbb2005 bops This result is achieved through the following patches: sched: Introduce staged average NUMA faults sched: Track groups of shared tasks sched: Use the best-buddy 'ideal cpu' in balancing decisions sched, mm, mempolicy: Add per task mempolicy sched: Average the fault stats longer sched: Use the ideal CPU to drive active balancing sched: Add hysteresis to p->numa_shared sched: Track shared task's node groups and interleave their memory allocations These patches make increasing use of the shared/private access pattern distinction between tasks. Automatic, task group accurate interleaving of memory is the most important new placement optimization feature in -v17. It works by first implementing a task CPU placement feature: Using our shared/private distinction to allow the separate handling of 'private' versus 'shared' workloads, we enable the active-balancing of them: - private tasks, via the sched_update_ideal_cpu_private() function, try to 'spread' the system as evenly as possible. - shared-access tasks that also share their mm (threads), via the sched_update_ideal_cpu_shared() function, try to 'compress' with other shared tasks on as few nodes as possible. As tasks are tracked as distinct groups of 'shared access pattern' tasks, they are compressed towards as few nodes as possible. While the scheduler performs this compression, a mempolicy node mask can be constructed almost for free - and in turn be used for the memory allocations of the tasks. There are two notable special cases of the interleaving: - if a group of shared tasks fits on a single node. In this case the interleaving happens on a single bit, a single node and thus turns into nice node-local allocations. - if a large group spans the whole system: in this case the node masks will cover the whole system, and all memory gets evenly interleaved and available RAM bandwidth gets utilized. This is preferable to allocating memory assymetrically and overloading certain CPU links and running into their bandwidth limitations. "Private" and non-NUMA tasks on the other hand are not affected and continue to do efficient node-local allocations. With this approach we avoid most of the 'threading means shared access patterns' heuristics that AutoNUMA uses, by automatically separating out threads that have a private working set and not binding them to the other threads forcibly. The thread group heuristics are not completely eliminated though, as can be seen in the "sched: Use the ideal CPU to drive active balancing" patch. It's not hard-coded into the design in any case and could be extended to other task group information: the automatic NUMA balancing of cgroups for example. Thanks, Ingo --------------------> Andrea Arcangeli (1): numa, mm: Support NUMA hinting page faults from gup/gup_fast Ingo Molnar (14): mm: Optimize the TLB flush of sys_mprotect() and change_protection() users sched, mm, numa: Create generic NUMA fault infrastructure, with architectures overrides sched, mm, x86: Add the ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING flag sched, numa, mm: Interleave shared tasks sched: Implement NUMA scanning backoff sched: Improve convergence sched: Introduce staged average NUMA faults sched: Track groups of shared tasks sched: Use the best-buddy 'ideal cpu' in balancing decisions sched, mm, mempolicy: Add per task mempolicy sched: Average the fault stats longer sched: Use the ideal CPU to drive active balancing sched: Add hysteresis to p->numa_shared sched: Track shared task's node groups and interleave their memory allocations Mel Gorman (1): mm/migration: Improve migrate_misplaced_page() Peter Zijlstra (11): mm: Count the number of pages affected in change_protection() sched, numa, mm: Add last_cpu to page flags sched: Make find_busiest_queue() a method sched, numa, mm: Describe the NUMA scheduling problem formally mm/migrate: Introduce migrate_misplaced_page() sched, numa, mm, arch: Add variable locality exception sched, numa, mm: Add the scanning page fault machinery sched: Add adaptive NUMA affinity support sched: Implement constant, per task Working Set Sampling (WSS) rate sched, numa, mm: Count WS scanning against present PTEs, not virtual memory ranges sched: Implement slow start for working set sampling Rik van Riel (6): mm/generic: Only flush the local TLB in ptep_set_access_flags() x86/mm: Only do a local tlb flush in ptep_set_access_flags() x86/mm: Introduce pte_accessible() mm: Only flush the TLB when clearing an accessible pte x86/mm: Completely drop the TLB flush from ptep_set_access_flags() sched, numa, mm: Add credits for NUMA placement CREDITS | 1 + Documentation/scheduler/numa-problem.txt | 236 +++++ arch/sh/mm/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 + arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 6 + arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 8 +- include/asm-generic/pgtable.h | 59 ++ include/linux/huge_mm.h | 12 + include/linux/hugetlb.h | 8 +- include/linux/init_task.h | 8 + include/linux/mempolicy.h | 47 +- include/linux/migrate.h | 7 + include/linux/mm.h | 99 +- include/linux/mm_types.h | 50 + include/linux/mmzone.h | 14 +- include/linux/page-flags-layout.h | 83 ++ include/linux/sched.h | 54 +- init/Kconfig | 81 ++ kernel/bounds.c | 4 + kernel/sched/core.c | 105 ++- kernel/sched/fair.c | 1464 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- kernel/sched/features.h | 13 + kernel/sched/sched.h | 39 +- kernel/sysctl.c | 45 +- mm/Makefile | 1 + mm/huge_memory.c | 163 ++++ mm/hugetlb.c | 10 +- mm/internal.h | 5 +- mm/memcontrol.c | 7 +- mm/memory.c | 105 ++- mm/mempolicy.c | 175 +++- mm/migrate.c | 106 ++- mm/mprotect.c | 69 +- mm/numa.c | 73 ++ mm/pgtable-generic.c | 9 +- 35 files changed, 2818 insertions(+), 351 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/scheduler/numa-problem.txt create mode 100644 include/linux/page-flags-layout.h create mode 100644 mm/numa.c -- 1.7.11.7 -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. 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