Hi Andrea, Peter, I have a question on page refcounting in your NUMA page migration code. In Peter's case, I wonder why you introduce a new MIGRATE_FAULT migration mode. If the normal page migration / compaction logic can do without taking an extra reference count, why does your code need it? In Andrea's case, we have a comment suggesting an extra refcount is needed, immediately followed by a put_page: /* * Pin the head subpage at least until the first * __isolate_lru_page succeeds (__isolate_lru_page pins it * again when it succeeds). If we unpin before * __isolate_lru_page successd, the page could be freed and * reallocated out from under us. Thus our previous checks on * the page, and the split_huge_page, would be worthless. * * We really only need to do this if "ret > 0" but it doesn't * hurt to do it unconditionally as nobody can reference * "page" anymore after this and so we can avoid an "if (ret > * 0)" branch here. */ put_page(page); This also confuses me. If we do not need the extra refcount (and I do not understand why NUMA migrate-on-fault needs one more refcount than normal page migration), we can get rid of the MIGRATE_FAULT mode. If we do need the extra refcount, why is normal page migration safe? :) -- All rights reversed -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>