Re: [PATCH v12 25/28] riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support

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2025-03-14T14:39:44-07:00, Deepak Gupta <debug@xxxxxxxxxxxx>:
> This patch creates a config for shadow stack support and landing pad instr
> support. Shadow stack support and landing instr support can be enabled by
> selecting `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI`. Selecting `CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI` wires
> up path to enumerate CPU support and if cpu support exists, kernel will
> support cpu assisted user mode cfi.
>
> If CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is selected, select `ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS`,
> `ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK` and DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME for riscv.
>
> Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> @@ -250,6 +250,26 @@ config ARCH_HAS_BROKEN_DWARF5
> +config RISCV_USER_CFI
> +	def_bool y
> +	bool "riscv userspace control flow integrity"
> +	depends on 64BIT && $(cc-option,-mabi=lp64 -march=rv64ima_zicfiss)
> +	depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
> +	select ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK
> +	select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
> +	select DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
> +	help
> +	  Provides CPU assisted control flow integrity to userspace tasks.
> +	  Control flow integrity is provided by implementing shadow stack for
> +	  backward edge and indirect branch tracking for forward edge in program.
> +	  Shadow stack protection is a hardware feature that detects function
> +	  return address corruption. This helps mitigate ROP attacks.
> +	  Indirect branch tracking enforces that all indirect branches must land
> +	  on a landing pad instruction else CPU will fault. This mitigates against
> +	  JOP / COP attacks. Applications must be enabled to use it, and old user-
> +	  space does not get protection "for free".
> +	  default y

A high level question to kick off my review:

Why are landing pads and shadow stacks merged together?

Apart from adding build flexibility, we could also split the patches
into two isolated series, because the features are independent.





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