Re: [PATCH v11 2/3] sched: Move task_mm_cid_work to mm work_struct

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On 2025-02-27 10:33, Gabriele Monaco wrote:
Currently, the task_mm_cid_work function is called in a task work
triggered by a scheduler tick to frequently compact the mm_cids of each
process. This can delay the execution of the corresponding thread for
the entire duration of the function, negatively affecting the response
in case of real time tasks. In practice, we observe task_mm_cid_work
increasing the latency of 30-35us on a 128 cores system, this order of
magnitude is meaningful under PREEMPT_RT.

Run the task_mm_cid_work in a new work_struct connected to the
mm_struct rather than in the task context before returning to
userspace.

This work_struct is initialised with the mm and disabled before freeing
it. The queuing of the work happens while returning to userspace in
__rseq_handle_notify_resume, maintaining the checks to avoid running
more frequently than MM_CID_SCAN_DELAY.
To make sure this happens predictably also on long running tasks, we
trigger a call to __rseq_handle_notify_resume also from the scheduler
tick if the runtime exceeded a 100ms threshold.

The main advantage of this change is that the function can be offloaded
to a different CPU and even preempted by RT tasks.

Moreover, this new behaviour is more predictable with periodic tasks
with short runtime, which may rarely run during a scheduler tick.
Now, the work is always scheduled when the task returns to userspace.

The work is disabled during mmdrop, since the function cannot sleep in
all kernel configurations, we cannot wait for possibly running work
items to terminate. We make sure the mm is valid in case the task is
terminating by reserving it with mmgrab/mmdrop, returning prematurely if
we are really the last user while the work gets to run.
This situation is unlikely since we don't schedule the work for exiting
tasks, but we cannot rule it out.

Fixes: 223baf9d17f2 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid")
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
[...]
+
+static inline bool mm_cid_needs_scan(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	unsigned long now = jiffies;
+
+	return mm && !time_before(now, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid_next_scan));

Small nit:

You can remove "now", and just use jiffies as argument to time_before.

Other than that:

Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@xxxxxxxxxxxx>


--
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
https://www.efficios.com




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