Re: [PATCH] page_io: return proper error codes for swap_read_folio_zeromap()

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On 2025/3/7 07:00, Nhat Pham wrote:
Similar to zswap_load(), also return proper error codes for
swap_read_folio_zeromap():

* 0 on success. The folio is unlocked and marked up-to-date.
* -ENOENT, if the folio is entirely not zeromapped.
* -EINVAL (with the follio unlocked but not marked to date), if the
   folio is partially zeromapped. This is not supported, and will SIGBUS
   the faulting process.

This patch is purely a clean-up, and should not have any behavioral
change. It is based on (and should be applied on top of) [1].

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250306205011.784787-1-nphamcs@xxxxxxxxx/

Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@xxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@xxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@xxxxxxxxx>

Thanks!

---
  mm/page_io.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
  1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c
index 4bce19df557b..48ed1e810392 100644
--- a/mm/page_io.c
+++ b/mm/page_io.c
@@ -511,7 +511,23 @@ static void sio_read_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret)
  	mempool_free(sio, sio_pool);
  }
-static bool swap_read_folio_zeromap(struct folio *folio)
+/**
+ * swap_read_folio_zeromap - check if the folio was zeromapped, and if so,
+ *                           zero-fill it.
+ * @folio: the folio.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, with the folio zero-filled, unlocked, and marked
+ * up-to-date, or one of the following error codes:
+ *
+ *  -ENOENT: the folio is entirely not zeromapped. The folio remains locked.
+ *
+ *  -EINVAL: some of the subpages in the folio are zeromaped, but not all of
+ *  them. This is an error because we don't currently support a large folio
+ *  that is partially in the zeromap. The folio is unlocked, but NOT marked
+ *  up-to-date, so that an IO error is emitted (e.g. do_swap_page() will
+ *  sigbus).
+ */
+static int swap_read_folio_zeromap(struct folio *folio)
  {
  	int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
  	struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
@@ -519,15 +535,17 @@ static bool swap_read_folio_zeromap(struct folio *folio)
/*
  	 * Swapping in a large folio that is partially in the zeromap is not
-	 * currently handled. Return true without marking the folio uptodate so
+	 * currently handled. Return -EINVAL without marking the folio uptodate so
  	 * that an IO error is emitted (e.g. do_swap_page() will sigbus).
  	 */
  	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(swap_zeromap_batch(folio->swap, nr_pages,
-			&is_zeromap) != nr_pages))
-		return true;
+			&is_zeromap) != nr_pages)) {
+		folio_unlock(folio);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
if (!is_zeromap)
-		return false;
+		return -ENOENT;
objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_folio(folio);
  	count_vm_events(SWPIN_ZERO, nr_pages);
@@ -538,7 +556,8 @@ static bool swap_read_folio_zeromap(struct folio *folio)
folio_zero_range(folio, 0, folio_size(folio));
  	folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
-	return true;
+	folio_unlock(folio);
+	return 0;
  }
static void swap_read_folio_fs(struct folio *folio, struct swap_iocb **plug)
@@ -635,10 +654,8 @@ void swap_read_folio(struct folio *folio, struct swap_iocb **plug)
  	}
  	delayacct_swapin_start();
- if (swap_read_folio_zeromap(folio)) {
-		folio_unlock(folio);
+	if (swap_read_folio_zeromap(folio) != -ENOENT)
  		goto finish;
-	}
if (zswap_load(folio) != -ENOENT)
  		goto finish;




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