Re: [PATCH] mm/list_lru: make the case where mlru is NULL as unlikely

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On Tue, Feb 25, 2025 at 08:11:47PM -0500, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 25, 2025 at 08:23:12AM -0800, Shakeel Butt wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 25, 2025 at 11:30:20PM +0800, Jingxiang Zeng wrote:
> > > From: Zeng Jingxiang <linuszeng@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > 
> > > In the following memcg_list_lru_alloc() function, mlru here is almost
> > > always NULL, so in most cases this should save a function call, mark
> > > mlru as unlikely to optimize the code.
> > >         do {
> > >                 xas_lock_irqsave(&xas, flags);
> > >                 if (!xas_load(&xas) && !css_is_dying(&pos->css)) {
> > >                         xas_store(&xas, mlru);
> > >                         if (!xas_error(&xas))
> > >                                 mlru = NULL;
> > >                 }
> > >                 xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags);
> > >         } while (xas_nomem(&xas, GFP_KERNEL));
> > > >       if (mlru)
> > >                 kfree(mlru);
> > > 
> > > Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412290924.UTP7GH2Z-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/
> > > Signed-off-by: Zeng Jingxiang <linuszeng@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  mm/list_lru.c | 2 +-
> > >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/mm/list_lru.c b/mm/list_lru.c
> > > index 064d2018e265..e7e13513ff8e 100644
> > > --- a/mm/list_lru.c
> > > +++ b/mm/list_lru.c
> > > @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static int memcg_list_lru_alloc(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct list_lru *lru)
> > >  			}
> > >  			xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags);
> > >  		} while (xas_nomem(&xas, GFP_KERNEL));
> > > -		if (mlru)
> > > +		if (unlikely(mlru))
> > >  			kfree(mlru);
> > 
> > The report is saying not to check at all. So, just remove the check and
> > simply call kfree(mlru) as it handles the NULL check efficiently.
> 
> I actually like it in this case. It's an "active comment" that this
> only happens in the failure case and we don't routinely free here.
> 
> That said, does it have to free the mlru inside the loop at all? If
> the tree insertion fails, why not reuse it for the next attempt?
> 
> diff --git a/mm/list_lru.c b/mm/list_lru.c
> index 7d69434c70e0..490473af3122 100644
> --- a/mm/list_lru.c
> +++ b/mm/list_lru.c
> @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ int memcg_list_lru_alloc(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct list_lru *lru,
>  			 gfp_t gfp)
>  {
>  	unsigned long flags;
> -	struct list_lru_memcg *mlru;
> +	struct list_lru_memcg *mlru = NULL;
>  	struct mem_cgroup *pos, *parent;
>  	XA_STATE(xas, &lru->xa, 0);
>  
> @@ -535,9 +535,11 @@ int memcg_list_lru_alloc(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct list_lru *lru,
>  			parent = parent_mem_cgroup(pos);
>  		}
>  
> -		mlru = memcg_init_list_lru_one(lru, gfp);
> -		if (!mlru)
> -			return -ENOMEM;
> +		if (!mlru) {
> +			mlru = memcg_init_list_lru_one(lru, gfp);
> +			if (!mlru)
> +				return -ENOMEM;
> +		}
>  		xas_set(&xas, pos->kmemcg_id);
>  		do {
>  			xas_lock_irqsave(&xas, flags);
> @@ -548,10 +550,11 @@ int memcg_list_lru_alloc(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct list_lru *lru,
>  			}
>  			xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags);
>  		} while (xas_nomem(&xas, gfp));
> -		if (mlru)
> -			kfree(mlru);
>  	} while (pos != memcg && !css_is_dying(&pos->css));
>  
> +	if (unlikely(mlru))
> +		kfree(mlru);

Yup this looks good. Will unlikely() shutup the warning from bot?





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