Re: [LSF/MM/BPF TOPIC] KSM Enhancements: Selective KSM

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On 01.02.25 03:15, Sourav Panda wrote:
Hi,

Hi,



KSM is a powerful tool for deduplicating memory, reducing usage by merging

identical pages across processes. However, there are certain interface and

implementation aspect that prevents its deployment in our use case; wherein

security and efficiency (CPU overhead - due to background scanning) are of

greater importance.


We propose Selective KSM, a mechanism to control when the merging takes

place and what pages can be merged together. We do this by partitioning the

merge-space as per security-domains and carryout the merging as part of a

synchronous syscall. Doing so, we ensure sensitive-content is not merged

with non-sensitive content.

I'll note that there was an RFC for uKSM [1] last year. Unfortunately, I didn't have time to look into it in more detail, and there was never any push for it.

In particular, it proposed an interface:

- /proc/uksm/merge enables the merging of two pages given their process
  IDs and addresses.
- /proc/uksm/unmerge allows unmerging a previously merged KSM page.
- /proc/uksm/cmp provides a lightweight mechanism to check page content
  equivalence before invoking a merge operation.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240329104035.62942-1-teawater@xxxxxxxxxxxx/T/

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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