I found a NULL pointer dereference as followed: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 5964 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-dirty #20 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1. RIP: 0010:has_unmovable_pages+0x184/0x360 ... Call Trace: <TASK> set_migratetype_isolate+0xd1/0x180 start_isolate_page_range+0xd2/0x170 alloc_contig_range_noprof+0x101/0x660 alloc_contig_pages_noprof+0x238/0x290 alloc_gigantic_folio.isra.0+0xb6/0x1f0 only_alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio.isra.0+0xf/0x60 alloc_pool_huge_folio+0x80/0xf0 set_max_huge_pages+0x211/0x490 __nr_hugepages_store_common+0x5f/0xe0 nr_hugepages_store+0x77/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x200 vfs_write+0x23c/0x3f0 ksys_write+0x62/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e As has_unmovable_pages() call folio_hstate() without hugetlb_lock, there is a race to free the HugeTLB page between PageHuge() and folio_hstate(). There is no need to add hugetlb_lock here as the HugeTLB page can be freed in lot of places. So it's enough to unfold folio_hstate() and add a check to avoid NULL pointer dereference for hugepage_migration_supported(). Fixes: 464c7ffbcb16 ("mm/hugetlb: filter out hugetlb pages if HUGEPAGE migration is not supported.") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@xxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_isolation.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/page_isolation.c b/mm/page_isolation.c index 7e04047977cf..2a38f429defb 100644 --- a/mm/page_isolation.c +++ b/mm/page_isolation.c @@ -83,7 +83,14 @@ static struct page *has_unmovable_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long e unsigned int skip_pages; if (PageHuge(page)) { - if (!hugepage_migration_supported(folio_hstate(folio))) + struct hstate *h; + + /* + * The huge page may be freed so can not + * use folio_hstate() directly. + */ + h = size_to_hstate(folio_size(folio)); + if (h && !hugepage_migration_supported(h)) return page; } else if (!folio_test_lru(folio) && !__folio_test_movable(folio)) { return page; -- 2.34.1