We had thought that pages could no longer get freed while still marked as mlocked; but Johannes Weiner posted this program to demonstrate that truncating an mlocked private file mapping containing COWed pages is still mishandled: #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { char *map; int fd; system("grep mlockfreed /proc/vmstat"); fd = open("chigurh", O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR); unlink("chigurh"); ftruncate(fd, 4096); map = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); map[0] = 11; mlock(map, sizeof(fd)); ftruncate(fd, 0); close(fd); munlock(map, sizeof(fd)); munmap(map, 4096); system("grep mlockfreed /proc/vmstat"); return 0; } The anon COWed pages are not caught by truncation's clear_page_mlock() of the pagecache pages; but unmap_mapping_range() unmaps them, so we ought to look out for them there in page_remove_rmap(). Indeed, why should truncation or invalidation be doing the clear_page_mlock() when removing from pagecache? mlock is a property of mapping in userspace, not a propertly of pagecache: an mlocked unmapped page is nonsensical. Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@xxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/internal.h | 7 +------ mm/memory.c | 10 +++++----- mm/mlock.c | 16 +++------------- mm/rmap.c | 4 ++++ mm/truncate.c | 4 ---- 5 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) --- 3.6-rc6.orig/mm/internal.h 2012-09-18 16:39:50.000000000 -0700 +++ 3.6-rc6/mm/internal.h 2012-09-18 17:51:02.871288773 -0700 @@ -200,12 +200,7 @@ extern void munlock_vma_page(struct page * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken. */ -extern void __clear_page_mlock(struct page *page); -static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) -{ - if (unlikely(TestClearPageMlocked(page))) - __clear_page_mlock(page); -} +extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page); /* * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_page_copy() to --- 3.6-rc6.orig/mm/memory.c 2012-09-18 15:38:08.000000000 -0700 +++ 3.6-rc6/mm/memory.c 2012-09-18 17:51:02.871288773 -0700 @@ -1576,12 +1576,12 @@ split_fallthrough: if (page->mapping && trylock_page(page)) { lru_add_drain(); /* push cached pages to LRU */ /* - * Because we lock page here and migration is - * blocked by the pte's page reference, we need - * only check for file-cache page truncation. + * Because we lock page here, and migration is + * blocked by the pte's page reference, and we + * know the page is still mapped, we don't even + * need to check for file-cache page truncation. */ - if (page->mapping) - mlock_vma_page(page); + mlock_vma_page(page); unlock_page(page); } } --- 3.6-rc6.orig/mm/mlock.c 2012-09-18 15:38:08.000000000 -0700 +++ 3.6-rc6/mm/mlock.c 2012-09-18 17:51:02.871288773 -0700 @@ -51,13 +51,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_do_mlock); /* * LRU accounting for clear_page_mlock() */ -void __clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) +void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { - VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); - - if (!page->mapping) { /* truncated ? */ + if (!TestClearPageMlocked(page)) return; - } dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_MLOCK); count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGCLEARED); @@ -290,14 +287,7 @@ void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_a page = follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP); if (page && !IS_ERR(page)) { lock_page(page); - /* - * Like in __mlock_vma_pages_range(), - * because we lock page here and migration is - * blocked by the elevated reference, we need - * only check for file-cache page truncation. - */ - if (page->mapping) - munlock_vma_page(page); + munlock_vma_page(page); unlock_page(page); put_page(page); } --- 3.6-rc6.orig/mm/rmap.c 2012-09-18 16:39:50.000000000 -0700 +++ 3.6-rc6/mm/rmap.c 2012-09-18 17:51:02.871288773 -0700 @@ -1203,7 +1203,10 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page) } else { __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED); mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(page, MEMCG_NR_FILE_MAPPED); + mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags); } + if (unlikely(PageMlocked(page))) + clear_page_mlock(page); /* * It would be tidy to reset the PageAnon mapping here, * but that might overwrite a racing page_add_anon_rmap @@ -1213,6 +1216,7 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page) * Leaving it set also helps swapoff to reinstate ptes * faster for those pages still in swapcache. */ + return; out: if (!anon) mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, &locked, &flags); --- 3.6-rc6.orig/mm/truncate.c 2012-09-18 15:42:17.000000000 -0700 +++ 3.6-rc6/mm/truncate.c 2012-09-18 17:51:02.875288902 -0700 @@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ truncate_complete_page(struct address_sp cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); - clear_page_mlock(page); ClearPageMappedToDisk(page); delete_from_page_cache(page); return 0; @@ -132,7 +131,6 @@ invalidate_complete_page(struct address_ if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0)) return 0; - clear_page_mlock(page); ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page); return ret; @@ -394,8 +392,6 @@ invalidate_complete_page2(struct address if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL)) return 0; - clear_page_mlock(page); - spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); if (PageDirty(page)) goto failed; -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. 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