Hello, I noticed that mm/madivse.c:do_madvise() calls untagged_addr_remote() after validating start. Looking through git blame shows that this line was moved in 428e106ae1ad4 ("mm: Introduce untagged_addr_remote()") [1], with the reason being: The new helper untagged_addr_remote() has to be used when the address targets remote process. It requires the mmap lock for target mm to be taken. Although this may be needed, we cannot move the untagging below validating the start/end because we have not validated the start/end that will be used for the operation, or at least, isn't clear why it's okay? Can anyone tell me why the code today is correct? That is, how can we trust the validation of start/end is still okay after we change the start/end by untagging the start? I think we have to move the locking and the untagging above the validation for this to work as expected? [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230312112612.31869-6-kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Thanks, Liam