Hello, I am writing to report a potential vulnerability identified in the Linux Kernel version 6.13.0-rc2. This issue was discovered using our custom vulnerability discovery tool. HEAD commit: fac04efc5c793dccbd07e2d59af9f90b7fc0dca4 (tag: v6.13-rc2) Affected File: mm/page-writeback.c File: mm/page-writeback.c Function: bdi_set_min_bytes Detailed Call Stack: ------------[ cut here begin]------------ RIP: 0010:div64_u64 include/linux/math64.h:69 [inline] RIP: 0010:bdi_ratio_from_pages mm/page-writeback.c:695 [inline] RIP: 0010:bdi_set_min_bytes+0x9f/0x1d0 mm/page-writeback.c:799 Code: ff 48 39 d8 0f 82 3b 01 00 00 e8 ac fd e7 ff 48 69 db 40 42 0f 00 48 8d 74 24 40 48 8d 7c 24 20 e8 c6 f1 ff ff 31 d2 48 89 d8 <48> f7 74 24 40 48 89 c3 3d 40 42 0f 00 0f 87 08 01 00 00 e8 79 fd RSP: 0018:ffff88810a5f7b60 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff9c9ef057 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88810a5f7ab8 RBP: 1ffff110214bef6c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff4081c7b R10: ffffffffa040e3df R11: 0000000000032001 R12: ffff888105c65000 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff888105c65000 R15: ffff888105c65800 FS: 00007fdfc7c37580(0000) GS:ffff88811b280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055adcdc786c8 CR3: 0000000104128000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> min_bytes_store+0xba/0x120 mm/backing-dev.c:385 dev_attr_store+0x58/0x80 drivers/base/core.c:2439 sysfs_kf_write+0x136/0x1a0 fs/sysfs/file.c:139 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x323/0x530 fs/kernfs/file.c:334 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:586 [inline] vfs_write+0x51e/0xc80 fs/read_write.c:679 ksys_write+0x110/0x200 fs/read_write.c:731 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xa6/0x1a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fdfc7b4d513 Code: 8b 15 81 29 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 14 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 55 c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 RSP: 002b:00007ffe7796ae28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055adcdc766c0 RCX: 00007fdfc7b4d513 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055adcdc766c0 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 000055adcdc766c0 R09: 00007fdfc7c30be0 R10: 0000000000000070 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 7fffffffffffffff R15: 0000000000000000 ------------[ cut here end]------------ Root Cause: The crash is caused by a division by zero error within the Linux kernel's page-writeback subsystem. Specifically, the bdi_set_min_bytes function attempts to calculate a ratio using bdi_ratio_from_pages, which internally calls div64_u64. During this calculation, a denominator value unexpectedly becomes zero, likely due to improper handling or validation of input data provided through the sysfs interface during the min_bytes_store operation. This erroneous zero value leads to a divide error exception when the kernel tries to perform the division. The issue occurs while processing a sysfs write operation (min_bytes_store), suggesting that invalid or uninitialized data supplied through sysfs triggers the faulty calculation, ultimately causing the kernel to crash. Thank you for your time and attention. Best regards Wall
