Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] riscv: selftests: Add a ptrace test to verify syscall parameter modification

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On 2024-12-20 05:36, Charlie Jenkins wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 20, 2024 at 05:29:45AM +0800, Celeste Liu wrote:
>>
>> On 2024-12-20 02:26, Charlie Jenkins wrote:
>>> On Tue, Dec 03, 2024 at 01:55:07PM +0100, Andrew Jones wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Dec 03, 2024 at 05:30:05PM +0800, Celeste Liu wrote:
>>>>> From: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>
>>>>> This test checks that orig_a0 allows a syscall argument to be modified,
>>>>> and that changing a0 does not change the syscall argument.
>>>>>
>>>>> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>> Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> Co-developed-by: Celeste Liu <uwu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>  tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/.gitignore |   1 +
>>>>>  tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/Makefile   |   5 +-
>>>>>  tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/ptrace.c   | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>  3 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/.gitignore
>>>>> index b38358f91c4d2240ae64892871d9ca98bda1ae58..378c605919a3b3d58eec2701eb7af430cfe315d6 100644
>>>>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/.gitignore
>>>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/.gitignore
>>>>> @@ -1 +1,2 @@
>>>>>  pointer_masking
>>>>> +ptrace
>>>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/Makefile
>>>>> index ed82ff9c664e7eb3f760cbab81fb957ff72579c5..3f74d059dfdcbce4d45d8ff618781ccea1419061 100644
>>>>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/Makefile
>>>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/Makefile
>>>>> @@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
>>>>>  
>>>>>  CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include
>>>>>  
>>>>> -TEST_GEN_PROGS := pointer_masking
>>>>> +TEST_GEN_PROGS := pointer_masking ptrace
>>>>>  
>>>>>  include ../../lib.mk
>>>>>  
>>>>>  $(OUTPUT)/pointer_masking: pointer_masking.c
>>>>>  	$(CC) -static -o$@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^
>>>>> +
>>>>> +$(OUTPUT)/ptrace: ptrace.c
>>>>> +	$(CC) -static -o$@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^
>>>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/ptrace.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/ptrace.c
>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d192764b428d1f1c442f3957c6fedeb01a48d556
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/abi/ptrace.c
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>>> +#include <stdio.h>
>>>>> +#include <stdlib.h>
>>>>> +#include <string.h>
>>>>> +#include <unistd.h>
>>>>> +#include <fcntl.h>
>>>>> +#include <signal.h>
>>>>> +#include <errno.h>
>>>>> +#include <sys/types.h>
>>>>> +#include <sys/ptrace.h>
>>>>> +#include <sys/stat.h>
>>>>> +#include <sys/user.h>
>>>>> +#include <sys/wait.h>
>>>>> +#include <sys/uio.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/elf.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/unistd.h>
>>>>> +#include <asm/ptrace.h>
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h"
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#define ORIG_A0_MODIFY      0x01
>>>>> +#define A0_MODIFY           0x02
>>>>> +#define A0_OLD              0x03
>>>>> +#define A0_NEW              0x04
>>>>
>>>> Shouldn't A0_OLD and A0_NEW set more bits, since 3 and 4 aren't very
>>>> unique (we could have those values by accident)? And should we include
>>>> setting bits over 31 for 64-bit targets?
>>>>
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#define perr_and_exit(fmt, ...)						\
>>>>> +	({								\
>>>>> +		char buf[256];						\
>>>>> +		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%d:" fmt ": %m\n",	\
>>>>> +			__func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
>>>>> +		perror(buf);						\
>>>>> +		exit(-1);						\
>>>>> +	})
>>>>
>>>> Can we use e.g. ksft_exit_fail_perror() instead? I'd prefer we try to
>>>> consolidate testing/selftests/riscv/* tests on a common format for
>>>> errors and exit codes and we're already using other kselftest stuff.
>>>>
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static inline void resume_and_wait_tracee(pid_t pid, int flag)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +	int status;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	if (ptrace(flag, pid, 0, 0))
>>>>> +		perr_and_exit("failed to resume the tracee %d\n", pid);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid)
>>>>> +		perr_and_exit("failed to wait for the tracee %d\n", pid);
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static void ptrace_test(int opt, int *result)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +	int status;
>>>>> +	pid_t pid;
>>>>> +	struct user_regs_struct regs;
>>>>> +	struct iovec iov = {
>>>>> +		.iov_base = &regs,
>>>>> +		.iov_len = sizeof(regs),
>>>>> +	};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	unsigned long orig_a0;
>>>>> +	struct iovec a0_iov = {
>>>>> +		.iov_base = &orig_a0,
>>>>> +		.iov_len = sizeof(orig_a0),
>>>>> +	};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	pid = fork();
>>>>> +	if (pid == 0) {
>>>>> +		/* Mark oneself being traced */
>>>>> +		long val = ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +		if (val)
>>>>> +			perr_and_exit("failed to request for tracer to trace me: %ld\n", val);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +		kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +		/* Perform exit syscall that will be intercepted */
>>>>> +		exit(A0_OLD);
>>>>> +	}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	if (pid < 0)
>>>>> +		exit(1);
>>>>
>>>> This unexpected error condition deserves a message, so I'd use
>>>> ksft_exit_fail_perror() here.
>>>>
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid)
>>>>> +		perr_and_exit("failed to wait for the tracee %d\n", pid);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	/* Stop at the entry point of the syscall */
>>>>> +	resume_and_wait_tracee(pid, PTRACE_SYSCALL);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	/* Check tracee regs before the syscall */
>>>>> +	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_PRSTATUS, &iov))
>>>>> +		perr_and_exit("failed to get tracee registers\n");
>>>>> +	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_RISCV_ORIG_A0, &a0_iov))
>>>>> +		perr_and_exit("failed to get tracee registers\n");
>>>>> +	if (orig_a0 != A0_OLD)
>>>>> +		perr_and_exit("unexpected orig_a0: 0x%lx\n", orig_a0);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	/* Modify a0/orig_a0 for the syscall */
>>>>> +	switch (opt) {
>>>>> +	case A0_MODIFY:
>>>>> +		regs.a0 = A0_NEW;
>>>>> +		break;
>>>>> +	case ORIG_A0_MODIFY:
>>>>> +		orig_a0 = A0_NEW;
>>>>> +		break;
>>>>> +	}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_RISCV_ORIG_A0, &a0_iov))
>>>>> +		perr_and_exit("failed to set tracee registers\n");
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	/* Resume the tracee */
>>>>> +	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0);
>>>>> +	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid)
>>>>> +		perr_and_exit("failed to wait for the tracee\n");
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	*result = WEXITSTATUS(status);
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +TEST(ptrace_modify_a0)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +	int result;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	ptrace_test(A0_MODIFY, &result);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	/* The modification of a0 cannot affect the first argument of the syscall */
>>>>> +	EXPECT_EQ(A0_OLD, result);
>>>>
>>>> What about checking that we actually set regs.a0 to A0_NEW? We'd need
>>>> A0_NEW to be more unique than 4, though.
>>>>
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +TEST(ptrace_modify_orig_a0)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +	int result;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	ptrace_test(ORIG_A0_MODIFY, &result);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	/* Only modify orig_a0 to change the first argument of the syscall */
>>>>
>>>> If we run ptrace_modify_a0 first then we've already set regs.a0 to A0_NEW
>>>> and can't check with this test that we don't set it to A0_NEW. We should
>>>> probably have two different test values, one for regs.a0 and one for
>>>> orig_a0 and ensure on both tests that we aren't writing both.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Celeste, do you want to fix this up or are you waiting for me to?
>>
>> Sorry for delay. I was busy with household affairs in the past few weeks.
>> v3 will be sent tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.
>>
>> I am deeply sorry for this.
> 
> No need to apologize! Just wanted to make sure you weren't expected me
> to update the test :)
> 
> - Charlie
> 
>>
>>>
>>> - Charlie
>>>
>>>>> +	EXPECT_EQ(A0_NEW, result);
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
>>>>>
>>>>> -- 
>>>>> 2.47.0
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> drew
>>

v4 has been sent.





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