Re: [PATCH v8 16/19] fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on page fault

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On 12/8/2024 10:28 PM, Klara Modin wrote:
Hi,

On 2024-11-15 16:30, Josef Bacik wrote:
FS_PRE_ACCESS or FS_PRE_MODIFY will be generated on page fault depending
on the faulting method.

This pre-content event is meant to be used by hierarchical storage
managers that want to fill in the file content on first read access.

Export a simple helper that file systems that have their own ->fault()
will use, and have a more complicated helper to be do fancy things with
in filemap_fault.


This patch (0790303ec869d0fd658a548551972b51ced7390c in next-20241206) interacts poorly with some programs which hang and are stuck at 100 % sys cpu usage (examples of programs are logrotate and atop with root privileges).

I also retested the new version on Jan Kara's for_next branch and it behaves the same way.

From linux-next20241206 onward we started hitting issues where KVM guests running kernel > next20241206 on AMD platforms fails to shutdown, hangs forever with below errors:

[  OK  ] Reached target Late Shutdown Services.
[  OK  ] Finished System Power Off.
[  OK  ] Reached target System Power Off.
[ 128.946271] systemd-journald[93]: Failed to send WATCHDOG=1 notification message: Connection refused [ 198.945362] systemd-journald[93]: Failed to send WATCHDOG=1 notification message: Transport endpoint is not connected [ 298.945402] systemd-journald[93]: Failed to send WATCHDOG=1 notification message: Transport endpoint is not connected [ 378.945345] systemd-journald[93]: Failed to send WATCHDOG=1 notification message: Transport endpoint is not connected [ 488.945402] systemd-journald[93]: Failed to send WATCHDOG=1 notification message: Transport endpoint is not connected [ 558.945904] systemd-journald[93]: Failed to send WATCHDOG=1 notification message: Transport endpoint is not connected [ 632.945409] systemd-journald[93]: Failed to send WATCHDOG=1 notification message: Transport endpoint is not connected [ 738.945403] systemd-journald[93]: Failed to send WATCHDOG=1 notification message: Transport endpoint is not connected [ 848.945342] systemd-journald[93]: Failed to send WATCHDOG=1 notification message: Transport endpoint is not connected
..
..

Bisecting the issue pointed to this patch.

commit 0790303ec869d0fd658a548551972b51ced7390c
Author: Josef Bacik <josef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri Nov 15 10:30:29 2024 -0500

fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on page fault

Same issue exists with todays linux-next build as well.

Adding below configs in the guest_config fixes the shutdown hang issue:

CONFIG_FANOTIFY=y
CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS=y

Regards,
Srikanth Aithal

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/mm.h |  1 +
 mm/filemap.c       | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 01c5e7a4489f..90155ef8599a 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -3406,6 +3406,7 @@ extern vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
 extern vm_fault_t filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf,
         pgoff_t start_pgoff, pgoff_t end_pgoff);
 extern vm_fault_t filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
+extern vm_fault_t filemap_fsnotify_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);

 extern unsigned long stack_guard_gap;
 /* Generic expand stack which grows the stack according to GROWS{UP,DOWN} */
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 68ea596f6905..0bf7d645dec5 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <linux/splice.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include "internal.h"
@@ -3289,6 +3290,52 @@ static vm_fault_t filemap_fault_recheck_pte_none(struct vm_fault *vmf)
     return ret;
 }

+/**
+ * filemap_fsnotify_fault - maybe emit a pre-content event.
+ * @vmf:    struct vm_fault containing details of the fault.
+ * @folio:    the folio we're faulting in.
+ *
+ * If we have a pre-content watch on this file we will emit an event for this + * range.  If we return anything the fault caller should return immediately, we + * will return VM_FAULT_RETRY if we had to emit an event, which will trigger the + * fault again and then the fault handler will run the second time through.
+ *
+ * This is meant to be called with the folio that we will be filling in to make
+ * sure the event is emitted for the correct range.
+ *
+ * Return: a bitwise-OR of %VM_FAULT_ codes, 0 if nothing happened.
+ */
+vm_fault_t filemap_fsnotify_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)

The parameters mentioned above do not seem to match with the function.

+{
+    struct file *fpin = NULL;
+    int mask = (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) ? MAY_WRITE : MAY_ACCESS;
+    loff_t pos = vmf->pgoff >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+    size_t count = PAGE_SIZE;
+    vm_fault_t ret;
+
+    /*
+     * We already did this and now we're retrying with everything locked,
+     * don't emit the event and continue.
+     */
+    if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED)
+        return 0;
+
+    /* No watches, we're done. */
+    if (!fsnotify_file_has_pre_content_watches(vmf->vma->vm_file))
+        return 0;
+
+    fpin = maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(vmf, fpin);
+    if (!fpin)
+        return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+    ret = fsnotify_file_area_perm(fpin, mask, &pos, count);
+    fput(fpin);
+    if (ret)
+        return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+    return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filemap_fsnotify_fault);
+
 /**
  * filemap_fault - read in file data for page fault handling
  * @vmf:    struct vm_fault containing details of the fault



@@ -3392,6 +3439,37 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
      * or because readahead was otherwise unable to retrieve it.
      */
     if (unlikely(!folio_test_uptodate(folio))) {
+        /*
+         * If this is a precontent file we have can now emit an event to
+         * try and populate the folio.
+         */
+        if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED) &&
+            fsnotify_file_has_pre_content_watches(file)) {
+            loff_t pos = folio_pos(folio);
+            size_t count = folio_size(folio);
+
+            /* We're NOWAIT, we have to retry. */
+            if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT) {
+                folio_unlock(folio);
+                goto out_retry;
+            }
+
+            if (mapping_locked)
+                filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
+            mapping_locked = false;
+
+            folio_unlock(folio);
+            fpin = maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(vmf, fpin);

When I look at it with GDB it seems to get here, but then always jumps to out_retry, which keeps happening when it reenters, and never seems to progress beyond from what I could tell.

For logrotate, strace stops at "mmap(NULL, 909, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE| MAP_POPULATE, 3, 0".
For atop, strace stops at "mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE".

If I remove this entire patch snippet everything seems to be normal.

+            if (!fpin)
+                goto out_retry;
+
+            error = fsnotify_file_area_perm(fpin, MAY_ACCESS, &pos,
+                            count);
+            if (error)
+                ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+            goto out_retry;
+        }
+
         /*
          * If the invalidate lock is not held, the folio was in cache
          * and uptodate and now it is not. Strange but possible since we

Please let me know if there's anything else you need.

Regards,
Klara Modin





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