Re: [syzbot] [mm?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in move_pages_pte

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On 2024/12/8 01:14, syzbot wrote:
Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    af2ea8ab7a54 Add linux-next specific files for 20241205
git tree:       linux-next
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=13c4e8df980000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=76f158395f6f15fd
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1c58afed1cfd2f57efee
compiler:       Debian clang version 15.0.6, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=133850f8580000
C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=17be9330580000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/8af0861258fa/disk-af2ea8ab.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/ffb38cf7a344/vmlinux-af2ea8ab.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/6fbd2e50358a/bzImage-af2ea8ab.xz

The issue was bisected to:

commit 5b29c4156f5801fced2ec504b44ab98f60c480bf
Author: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Wed Dec 4 11:09:51 2024 +0000

     x86: select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PT_RECLAIM if X86_64

bisection log:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/bisect.txt?x=16d344df980000
final oops:     https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=15d344df980000
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=11d344df980000

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+1c58afed1cfd2f57efee@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: 5b29c4156f58 ("x86: select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PT_RECLAIM if X86_64")

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x78/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5089
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888034718978 by task syz-executor352/6070

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6070 Comm: syz-executor352 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-next-20241205-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
  print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:489
  kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:602
  __lock_acquire+0x78/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5089
  lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
  __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
  _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
  spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
  move_pages_pte+0x8aa/0x3400 mm/userfaultfd.c:1248
  move_pages+0xe75/0x16a0 mm/userfaultfd.c:1754
  userfaultfd_move fs/userfaultfd.c:1899 [inline]
  userfaultfd_ioctl+0x5221/0x6840 fs/userfaultfd.c:2022
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
  __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fed8de85af9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 e1 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fed8de40238 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fed8df10328 RCX: 00007fed8de85af9
RDX: 0000000020000080 RSI: 00000000c028aa05 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fed8df10320 R08: 00007fed8de406c0 R09: 00007fed8de406c0
R10: 00007fed8de406c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fed8dedd334
R13: 0000000000000010 R14: 00007ffc241241e0 R15: 00007ffc241242c8
  </TASK>

Allocated by task 6070:
  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
  kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
  unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:319 [inline]
  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x66/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:345
  kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:250 [inline]
  slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4104 [inline]
  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4153 [inline]
  kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1d9/0x380 mm/slub.c:4160
  ptlock_alloc+0x20/0x70 mm/memory.c:7026
  ptlock_init include/linux/mm.h:2971 [inline]
  pagetable_pte_ctor include/linux/mm.h:2998 [inline]
  __pte_alloc_one_noprof include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h:73 [inline]
  pte_alloc_one+0xd3/0x510 arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c:41
  __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page mm/huge_memory.c:1229 [inline]
  do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x2fb/0xb30 mm/huge_memory.c:1374
  create_huge_pmd mm/memory.c:5737 [inline]
  __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:5986 [inline]
  handle_mm_fault+0x15a7/0x1bb0 mm/memory.c:6183
  do_user_addr_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1338 [inline]
  handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1481 [inline]
  exc_page_fault+0x459/0x8b0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539
  asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623

Freed by task 6071:
  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
  kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
  kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
  poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
  __kasan_slab_free+0x59/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
  kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
  slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2338 [inline]
  slab_free mm/slub.c:4598 [inline]
  kmem_cache_free+0x195/0x410 mm/slub.c:4700
  pagetable_pte_dtor include/linux/mm.h:3009 [inline]

OK, so the problem is that ptdesc->ptl is not freed via RCU:

___pte_free_tlb
--> pagetable_pte_dtor
    --> ptlock_free
        --> kmem_cache_free (free immediately!)
    paravirt_tlb_remove_table
    --> free PTE page via RCU

In retract_page_tables(), it calls pte_free_defer() to free
ptdesc->ptl and PTE page via RCU, so there is no problem.

To fix it, will also free ptdesc->ptl in ptlock_free() via RCU.

  ___pte_free_tlb+0x2b/0x140 arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c:63
  __pte_free_tlb arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h:61 [inline]
  free_pte+0x142/0x190 mm/pt_reclaim.c:31
  zap_pte_range mm/memory.c:1780 [inline]
  zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1822 [inline]
  zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1851 [inline]
  zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1872 [inline]
  unmap_page_range+0x4062/0x48d0 mm/memory.c:1893
  zap_page_range_single+0x45c/0x630 mm/memory.c:2018
  madvise_dontneed_single_vma mm/madvise.c:859 [inline]
  madvise_dontneed_free mm/madvise.c:940 [inline]
  madvise_vma_behavior mm/madvise.c:1270 [inline]
  madvise_walk_vmas mm/madvise.c:1502 [inline]
  do_madvise+0x2774/0x4d90 mm/madvise.c:1689
  __do_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1705 [inline]
  __se_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1703 [inline]
  __x64_sys_madvise+0xa6/0xc0 mm/madvise.c:1703
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888034718960
  which belongs to the cache page->ptl of size 64
The buggy address is located 24 bytes inside of
  freed 64-byte region [ffff888034718960, ffff8880347189a0)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x34718
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000000 ffff88801ac4f780 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000802a002a 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x52cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP), pid 5823, tgid 5823 (syz-executor352), ts 65548803787, free_ts 65433386693
  set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
  post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1549
  prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1557 [inline]
  get_page_from_freelist+0x365c/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3475
  __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4752
  alloc_pages_mpol+0x30e/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2270
  alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2408 [inline]
  allocate_slab+0x8f/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:2574
  new_slab mm/slub.c:2627 [inline]
  ___slab_alloc+0xc27/0x14a0 mm/slub.c:3815
  __slab_alloc+0x58/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3905
  __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3980 [inline]
  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4141 [inline]
  kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x268/0x380 mm/slub.c:4160
  ptlock_alloc mm/memory.c:7026 [inline]
  ptlock_init include/linux/mm.h:2971 [inline]
  pmd_ptlock_init include/linux/mm.h:3078 [inline]
  pagetable_pmd_ctor include/linux/mm.h:3116 [inline]
  pmd_alloc_one_noprof include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h:141 [inline]
  __pmd_alloc+0x10b/0x670 mm/memory.c:6436
  pmd_alloc include/linux/mm.h:2862 [inline]
  copy_pmd_range+0x7352/0x77a0 mm/memory.c:1241
  copy_pud_range mm/memory.c:1298 [inline]
  copy_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1322 [inline]
  copy_page_range+0x99f/0xe90 mm/memory.c:1420
  dup_mmap kernel/fork.c:751 [inline]
  dup_mm kernel/fork.c:1693 [inline]
  copy_mm+0x12d2/0x2060 kernel/fork.c:1742
  copy_process+0x1845/0x3d80 kernel/fork.c:2393
  kernel_clone+0x226/0x8e0 kernel/fork.c:2805
  __do_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2948 [inline]
  __se_sys_clone kernel/fork.c:2932 [inline]
  __x64_sys_clone+0x258/0x2a0 kernel/fork.c:2932
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
page last free pid 6052 tgid 6051 stack trace:
  reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
  free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline]
  free_frozen_pages+0xe0d/0x10e0 mm/page_alloc.c:2658
  __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112
  __tlb_remove_table arch/x86/include/asm/tlb.h:34 [inline]
  __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:227 [inline]
  tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x76/0xf0 mm/mmu_gather.c:282
  rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2567 [inline]
  rcu_core+0xaaa/0x17a0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2823
  handle_softirqs+0x2d4/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:561
  __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:595 [inline]
  invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:435 [inline]
  __irq_exit_rcu+0xf7/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:662
  irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:678
  instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 [inline]
  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049
  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702

Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff888034718800: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff888034718880: fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc
ffff888034718900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb
                                                                 ^
  ffff888034718980: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
  ffff888034718a00: fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc
==================================================================


---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
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syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

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For information about bisection process see: https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#bisection

If the report is already addressed, let syzbot know by replying with:
#syz fix: exact-commit-title

If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with:
#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
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If you want to overwrite report's subsystems, reply with:
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