Hello Qi Zheng, Commit e3aafd2d3551 ("mm: pgtable: reclaim empty PTE page in madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)") from Dec 4, 2024 (linux-next), leads to the following Smatch static checker warning: mm/pt_reclaim.c:69 try_to_free_pte() error: uninitialized symbol 'ptl'. mm/pt_reclaim.c 35 void try_to_free_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, 36 struct mmu_gather *tlb) 37 { 38 pmd_t pmdval; 39 spinlock_t *pml, *ptl; 40 pte_t *start_pte, *pte; 41 int i; 42 43 pml = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); 44 start_pte = pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(mm, pmd, addr, &pmdval, &ptl); 45 if (!start_pte) 46 goto out_ptl; ptl is uninitialized on error. 47 if (ptl != pml) 48 spin_lock_nested(ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 49 50 /* Check if it is empty PTE page */ 51 for (i = 0, pte = start_pte; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pte++) { 52 if (!pte_none(ptep_get(pte))) 53 goto out_ptl; 54 } 55 pte_unmap(start_pte); 56 57 pmd_clear(pmd); 58 59 if (ptl != pml) 60 spin_unlock(ptl); 61 spin_unlock(pml); 62 63 free_pte(mm, addr, tlb, pmdval); 64 65 return; 66 out_ptl: 67 if (start_pte) 68 pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl); --> 69 if (ptl != pml) ^^^ Uninitialized variable 70 spin_unlock(pml); 71 } regards, dan carpenter