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  - If gbl_chg=1, the allocation cannot reuse an existing reservation
  - If gbl_chg=0, the allocation should reuse an existing reservation

Firstly, map_chg is defined as following, to cover all cases of hugetlb
reservation scenarios (mostly, via vma_needs_reservation(), but
cow_from_owner is an outlier):

CONDITION                                             HAS RESERVATION?
=========                                             ================
- SHARED: always check against per-inode resv_map
  (ignore NONRESERVE)
  - If resv exists                                ==> YES  [1]
  - If not                                        ==> NO   [2]
- PRIVATE: complicated...
  - Request came from a CoW from owner resv map   ==> NO   [3]
    (when cow_from_owner==true)
  - If does not own a resv_map at all..           ==> NO   [4]
    (examples: VM_NORESERVE, private fork())
  - If owns a resv_map, but resv donsn't exists   ==> NO   [5]
  - If owns a resv_map, and resv exists           ==> YES  [6]

Further on, gbl_chg considered spool setup, so that is a decision based on
all the context.

If we look at vma_has_reserves(), it almost does check that has already
been processed by map_chg accounting (I marked each return value to the
case above):

  static bool vma_has_reserves(struct vm_area_struct *vma, long chg)
  {
          if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE) {
                  if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && chg == 0)
                          return true;              ==> [1]
                  else
                          return false;             ==> [2] or [4]
          }

          if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
                  if (chg)
                          return false;             ==> [2]
                  else
                          return true;              ==> [1]
          }

          if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER)) {
                  if (chg)
                          return false;             ==> [5]
                  else
                          return true;              ==> [6]
          }

          return false;                             ==> [4]
  }

It didn't check [3], but [3] case was actually already covered now by the
"chg" / "gbl_chg" / "map_chg" calculations.

In short, vma_has_reserves() doesn't provide anything more than return
"!chg".. so just simplify all the things.

There're a lot of comments describing truncation races, IIUC there should
have no race as long as map_chg is properly done.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 mm/hugetlb.c | 67 ++++++----------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 14cfe0bb01e4..b7e16b3c4e67 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -1247,66 +1247,13 @@ void clear_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 }
 
 /* Returns true if the VMA has associated reserve pages */
-static bool vma_has_reserves(struct vm_area_struct *vma, long chg)
+static bool vma_has_reserves(long chg)
 {
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE) {
-		/*
-		 * This address is already reserved by other process(chg == 0),
-		 * so, we should decrement reserved count. Without decrementing,
-		 * reserve count remains after releasing inode, because this
-		 * allocated page will go into page cache and is regarded as
-		 * coming from reserved pool in releasing step.  Currently, we
-		 * don't have any other solution to deal with this situation
-		 * properly, so add work-around here.
-		 */
-		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && chg == 0)
-			return true;
-		else
-			return false;
-	}
-
-	/* Shared mappings always use reserves */
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
-		/*
-		 * We know VM_NORESERVE is not set.  Therefore, there SHOULD
-		 * be a region map for all pages.  The only situation where
-		 * there is no region map is if a hole was punched via
-		 * fallocate.  In this case, there really are no reserves to
-		 * use.  This situation is indicated if chg != 0.
-		 */
-		if (chg)
-			return false;
-		else
-			return true;
-	}
-
 	/*
-	 * Only the process that called mmap() has reserves for
-	 * private mappings.
+	 * Now "chg" has all the conditions considered for whether we
+	 * should use an existing reservation.
 	 */
-	if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER)) {
-		/*
-		 * Like the shared case above, a hole punch or truncate
-		 * could have been performed on the private mapping.
-		 * Examine the value of chg to determine if reserves
-		 * actually exist or were previously consumed.
-		 * Very Subtle - The value of chg comes from a previous
-		 * call to vma_needs_reserves().  The reserve map for
-		 * private mappings has different (opposite) semantics
-		 * than that of shared mappings.  vma_needs_reserves()
-		 * has already taken this difference in semantics into
-		 * account.  Therefore, the meaning of chg is the same
-		 * as in the shared case above.  Code could easily be
-		 * combined, but keeping it separate draws attention to
-		 * subtle differences.
-		 */
-		if (chg)
-			return false;
-		else
-			return true;
-	}
-
-	return false;
+	return chg == 0;
 }
 
 static void enqueue_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, struct folio *folio)
@@ -1407,7 +1354,7 @@ static struct folio *dequeue_hugetlb_folio_vma(struct hstate *h,
 	 * have no page reserves. This check ensures that reservations are
 	 * not "stolen". The child may still get SIGKILLed
 	 */
-	if (!vma_has_reserves(vma, chg) && !available_huge_pages(h))
+	if (!vma_has_reserves(chg) && !available_huge_pages(h))
 		goto err;
 
 	gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h);
@@ -1425,7 +1372,7 @@ static struct folio *dequeue_hugetlb_folio_vma(struct hstate *h,
 		folio = dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(h, gfp_mask,
 							nid, nodemask);
 
-	if (folio && vma_has_reserves(vma, chg)) {
+	if (folio && vma_has_reserves(chg)) {
 		folio_set_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio);
 		h->resv_huge_pages--;
 	}
@@ -3076,7 +3023,7 @@ struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		if (!folio)
 			goto out_uncharge_cgroup;
 		spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
-		if (vma_has_reserves(vma, gbl_chg)) {
+		if (vma_has_reserves(gbl_chg)) {
 			folio_set_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio);
 			h->resv_huge_pages--;
 		}
-- 
2.47.0





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