Re: [RFC PATCH 0/4] Add support for File Based Memory Management

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On 23.11.24 13:23, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote:
+ VMA guys, it's important to run scripts/get_maintainers.pl on your
changes so the right people are pinged :)

On Fri, Nov 22, 2024 at 02:38:26PM -0600, Bijan Tabatabai wrote:
This patch set implements file based memory management (FBMM) [1], a
research project from the University of Wisconsin-Madison where a process's
memory can be transparently managed by memory managers which are written as
filesystems. When using FBMM, instead of using the traditional anonymous
memory path, a process's memory is managed by mapping files from a memory
management filesystem (MFS) into its address space. The MFS implements the
memory management related callback functions provided by the VFS to
implement the desired memory management functionality. After presenting
this work at a conference, a handful of people asked if we were going to
upstream the work, so we decided to see if the Linux community would be
interested in this functionality as well.


While it's a cool project, I don't think it's upstreamable in its current
form - it essentially bypasses core mm functionality and 'does mm'
somewhere else (which strikes me, in effect, as the entire purpose of the
series).

mm is a subsystem that is in constant flux with many assumptions that one
might make about it being changed, which make it wholly unsuited to having
its functionality exported like this.

So in in effect it, by its nature, has to export internals somewhere else,
and that somewhere else now assumes things about mm that might change at
any point, additionally bypassing a great deal of highly sensitive and
purposeful logic.

This series also adds a lot of if (fbmm) { ... } changes to core logic
which is really not how we want to do things. hugetlbfs does this kind of
thing, but it is more or less universally seen as a _bad thing_ and
something we are trying to refactor.

So any upstreamable form of this would need to a. be part of mm, b. use
existing extensible mechanisms or create them, and c. not have _core_ mm
tasks or activities be performed 'elsewhere'.

Sadly I think the latter part may make a refactoring in this direction
infeasible, as it seems to me this is sort of the point of this.

This also means it's not acceptable to export highly sensitive mm internals
as you do in patch 3/4. Certainly in 1/4, as a co-maintainer of the mmap
logic, I can't accept the changes you suggest to brk() and mmap(), sorry.

There are huge subtleties in much of mm, including very very sensitive lock
mechanisms, and keeping such things within mm means we can have confidence
they work, and that fixes resolve issues.

I hope this isn't too discouraging, the fact you got this functioning is
amazing and as an out-of-tree research and experimentation project it looks
really cool, but for me, I don't think this is for upstream.

I agreed with this sentiment. It looks like something a research OS might want to consider as it's way of dealing with anonymous memory in general, but nothing on squeezes into an existing MM implementation.

I'm also not 100% sure on statements like "Providing this transparency" -- what about fork() and COW? What about memory statistics? "Transparency" is a strong word :)

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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