Re: Question about vmalloc(GFP_NOFS)

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On 11/19/24 13:48, Pavel Tikhomirov wrote:
Hello,

I see that in kernel code we have couple of places where kvmalloc is used with GFP_NOFS flag:

git grep kvmalloc.*NOFS
fs/bcachefs/journal_io.c:       new_buf = kvmalloc(new_size, GFP_NOFS| __GFP_NOWARN);
fs/ext4/xattr.c:                buffer = kvmalloc(value_size, GFP_NOFS);
fs/f2fs/compress.c:     cc->private = f2fs_kvmalloc(F2FS_I_SB(cc- >inode), size, GFP_NOFS); net/ceph/osdmap.c:      state = kvmalloc(array_size(max, sizeof(*state)), GFP_NOFS); net/ceph/osdmap.c:      weight = kvmalloc(array_size(max, sizeof(*weight)), GFP_NOFS); net/ceph/osdmap.c:      addr = kvmalloc(array_size(max, sizeof(*addr)), GFP_NOFS);

and with GFP_NOIO flag too:

git grep kvmalloc.*NOIO
drivers/md/dm-integrity.c:      recalc_tags = kvmalloc(recalc_tags_size, GFP_NOIO); drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c:  dmi = kvmalloc(param_kernel->data_size, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:        buf = kvmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
net/ceph/osdmap.c:      work = kvmalloc(work_size, GFP_NOIO);

And AFAIU documentation https://docs.kernel.org/core-api/gfp_mask-from- fs-io.html#what-about-vmalloc-gfp-nofs vmalloc allocation with GFP_NOFS may end up doing "GFP_KERNEL allocations deep inside the allocator", which can potentially lead to deadlock in IO/FS code paths.

Does it mean that we should rework all those paths to memalloc_noio_save / memalloc_noio_restore variant? Or is it already safe to use kvmalloc(GFP_NOIO) in modern kernel?

Or maybe I misunderstand something, sorry in advance if that's the case.


Now when I've already sent a question I seemingly found the answer:

In commit 451769ebb7e79 ("mm/vmalloc: alloc GFP_NO{FS,IO} for vmalloc") we add implicit memalloc_noXX_save/memalloc_noXX_restore at this code path:

  +->kvmalloc
    +-> ...
      +-> __kvmalloc_node_noprof
        +-> __vmalloc_node_range_noprof
          +-> __vmalloc_area_node

So kvmalloc should be safe now with GFP_NOIO. Should we correct the documentation?

--
Best regards, Tikhomirov Pavel
Senior Software Developer, Virtuozzo.





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