On 11/8/2024 7:01 PM, Adrian Huang wrote:
From: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@xxxxxxxxxx> [Problem Description] When running the hackbench program of LTP, the following memory leak is reported by kmemleak. # /opt/ltp/testcases/bin/hackbench 20 thread 1000 Running with 20*40 (== 800) tasks. # dmesg | grep kmemleak ... kmemleak: 480 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak) kmemleak: 665 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak) # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak unreferenced object 0xffff888cd8ca2c40 (size 64): comm "hackbench", pid 17142, jiffies 4299780315 hex dump (first 32 bytes): ac 74 49 00 01 00 00 00 4c 84 49 00 01 00 00 00 .tI.....L.I..... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace (crc bff18fd4): [<ffffffff81419a89>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2f9/0x3f0 [<ffffffff8113f715>] task_numa_work+0x725/0xa00 [<ffffffff8110f878>] task_work_run+0x58/0x90 [<ffffffff81ddd9f8>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1c8/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81dd78d5>] do_syscall_64+0x85/0x150 [<ffffffff81e0012b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ... This issue can be consistently reproduced on three different servers: * a 448-core server * a 256-core server * a 192-core server [Root Cause] Since multiple threads are created by the hackbench program (along with the command argument 'thread'), a shared vma might be accessed by two or more cores simultaneously. When two or more cores observe that vma->numab_state is NULL at the same time, vma->numab_state will be overwritten.
Thanks for reporting. IIRC, This is not the entire scenario. Chunk above the vma->numab code ideally ensures, only one thread descend down to scan the VMA's in a single 'numa_scan_period' migrate = mm->numa_next_scan; if (time_before(now, migrate)) return; next_scan = now + msecs_to_jiffies(p->numa_scan_period); if (!try_cmpxchg(&mm->numa_next_scan, &migrate, next_scan)) return; However since there are 800 threads, I see there might be an opportunity for another thread to enter in the next 'numa_scan_period' while we have not gotten till numab_state allocation. There should be simpler ways to overcome like Vlastimil already pointed in the other thread, and having lock is an overkill. for e.g., numab_state = kzalloc(..) if we see that some other thread able to successfully assign vma->numab_state with their allocation (with cmpxchg), simply free your allocation. Can you please check if my understanding is correct? Thanks - Raghu [...]