On 10/29/24 9:21 PM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
On Tue, Oct 29, 2024 at 08:01:16PM -0700, John Hubbard wrote:
A user-visible consequence has now appeared: user space can no longer
pin more than 2GB of memory anymore on x86_64. That's because, on a 4KB
PAGE_SIZE system, when user space tries to (indirectly, via a device
driver that calls pin_user_pages()) pin 2GB, this requires an allocation
of a folio pointers array of MAX_PAGE_ORDER size, which is the limit for
kmalloc().
Do you have a report whee someone tries to pin that much memor in a
single call? What driver is this? Because it seems like a not very
smart thing to do.
I do, yes. And what happens is that when you use GPUs, drivers like
to pin system memory, and then point the GPU page tables to that
memory. For older GPUs that don't support replayable page faults,
that's required.
So this behavior has been around forever.
The customer was qualifying their software and noticed that before
Linux 6.10, they could allocate >2GB, and with 6.11, they could
not.
Whether it is "wise" for user space to allocate that much at once
is a reasonable question, but at least one place is (or was!) doing
it.
thanks,
--
John Hubbard
