Gregory Price <gourry@xxxxxxxxxx> writes: > When numa balancing is enabled with demotion, vmscan will call > migrate_pages when shrinking LRUs. Successful demotions will > cause node vmstat numbers to double-decrement, leading to an > imbalanced page count. The result is dmesg output like such: > > $ cat /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh > > [77383.088417] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_anon -103212 > [77383.088417] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_file -899642 > > This negative value may impact compaction and reclaim throttling. > > The double-decrement occurs in the migrate_pages path: > > caller to shrink_folio_list decrements the count > shrink_folio_list > demote_folio_list > migrate_pages > migrate_pages_batch > migrate_folio_move > migrate_folio_done > mod_node_page_state(-ve) <- second decrement > > This path happens for SUCCESSFUL migrations, not failures. Typically > callers to migrate_pages are required to handle putback/accounting for > failures, but this is already handled in the shrink code. > > When accounting for migrations, instead do not decrement the count > when the migration reason is MR_DEMOTION. As of v6.11, this demotion > logic is the only source of MR_DEMOTION. > > Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@xxxxxxxxxx> > Fixes: 26aa2d199d6f2 ("mm/migrate: demote pages during reclaim") > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > --- > mm/migrate.c | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c > index 923ea80ba744..e3aac274cf16 100644 > --- a/mm/migrate.c > +++ b/mm/migrate.c > @@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ static void migrate_folio_done(struct folio *src, > * not accounted to NR_ISOLATED_*. They can be recognized > * as __folio_test_movable > */ > - if (likely(!__folio_test_movable(src))) > + if (likely(!__folio_test_movable(src)) && reason != MR_DEMOTION) > mod_node_page_state(folio_pgdat(src), NR_ISOLATED_ANON + > folio_is_file_lru(src), -folio_nr_pages(src)); Good catch! Thanks for doing this! Feel free to add Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> in the future versions.