Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/2] bpf: Add open coded version of kmem_cache iterator

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On 10/17/24 1:06 AM, Namhyung Kim wrote:
Add a new open coded iterator for kmem_cache which can be called from a
BPF program like below.  It doesn't take any argument and traverses all
kmem_cache entries.

   struct kmem_cache *pos;

   bpf_for_each(kmem_cache, pos) {
       ...
   }

As it needs to grab slab_mutex, it should be called from sleepable BPF
programs only.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  kernel/bpf/helpers.c         |  3 ++
  kernel/bpf/kmem_cache_iter.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 90 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index 073e6f04f4d765ff..d1dfa4f335577914 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -3111,6 +3111,9 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_bits_next, KF_ITER_NEXT | KF_RET_NULL)
  BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_bits_destroy, KF_ITER_DESTROY)
  BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_copy_from_user_str, KF_SLEEPABLE)
  BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_kmem_cache)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_kmem_cache_new, KF_ITER_NEW | KF_SLEEPABLE)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_kmem_cache_next, KF_ITER_NEXT | KF_RET_NULL | KF_SLEEPABLE)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_kmem_cache_destroy, KF_ITER_DESTROY | KF_SLEEPABLE)
  BTF_KFUNCS_END(common_btf_ids)
static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set common_kfunc_set = {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/kmem_cache_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/kmem_cache_iter.c
index ebc101d7da51b57c..31ddaf452b20a458 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/kmem_cache_iter.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/kmem_cache_iter.c
@@ -145,6 +145,93 @@ static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info kmem_cache_iter_seq_info = {
  	.seq_ops		= &kmem_cache_iter_seq_ops,
  };
+/* open-coded version */
+struct bpf_iter_kmem_cache {
+	__u64 __opaque[1];
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_iter_kmem_cache_kern {
+	struct kmem_cache *pos;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+__bpf_kfunc_start_defs();
+
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_iter_kmem_cache_new(struct bpf_iter_kmem_cache *it)
+{
+	struct bpf_iter_kmem_cache_kern *kit = (void *)it;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*kit) > sizeof(*it));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(*kit) != __alignof__(*it));
+
+	kit->pos = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc struct kmem_cache *bpf_iter_kmem_cache_next(struct bpf_iter_kmem_cache *it)
+{
+	struct bpf_iter_kmem_cache_kern *kit = (void *)it;
+	struct kmem_cache *prev = kit->pos;
+	struct kmem_cache *next;
+	bool destroy = false;
+
+	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);

I think taking mutex_lock here should be fine since sleepable tracing prog should be limited to the error injection whitelist. Those functions should not have held the mutex afaict.

+
+	if (list_empty(&slab_caches)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (prev == NULL)
+		next = list_first_entry(&slab_caches, struct kmem_cache, list);
+	else if (list_last_entry(&slab_caches, struct kmem_cache, list) == prev)
+		next = NULL;

At the last entry, next is NULL.

+	else
+		next = list_next_entry(prev, list);
+
+	/* boot_caches have negative refcount, don't touch them */
+	if (next && next->refcount > 0)
+		next->refcount++;
+
+	/* Skip kmem_cache_destroy() for active entries */
+	if (prev && prev->refcount > 1)
+		prev->refcount--;
+	else if (prev && prev->refcount == 1)
+		destroy = true;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
+
+	if (destroy)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(prev);
+
+	kit->pos = next;

so kit->pos will be NULL also. Does it mean the bpf prog will be able to call bpf_iter_kmem_cache_next() again and re-loop from the beginning of the slab_caches list?

+	return next;
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_iter_kmem_cache_destroy(struct bpf_iter_kmem_cache *it)
+{
+	struct bpf_iter_kmem_cache_kern *kit = (void *)it;
+	struct kmem_cache *s = kit->pos;
+	bool destroy = false;
+
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
+
+	/* Skip kmem_cache_destroy() for active entries */
+	if (s->refcount > 1)
+		s->refcount--;
+	else if (s->refcount == 1)
+		destroy = true;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
+
+	if (destroy)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(s);
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
+
  static void bpf_iter_kmem_cache_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux,
  					    struct seq_file *seq)
  {





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