Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] LoongArch: Set initial pte entry with PAGE_GLOBAL for kernel space

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Hi, Bibo,

I applied this patch but drop the part of arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson.git/commit/?h=loongarch-next&id=15832255e84494853f543b4c70ced50afc403067

Because kernel_pte_init() should operate on page-table pages, not on
data pages. You have already handle page-table page in
mm/kasan/init.c, and if we don't drop the modification on data pages
in arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c, the kernel fail to boot if KASAN is
enabled.

Huacai

On Mon, Oct 14, 2024 at 11:59 AM Bibo Mao <maobibo@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Unlike general architectures, there are two pages in one TLB entry
> on LoongArch system. For kernel space, it requires both two pte
> entries with PAGE_GLOBAL bit set, else HW treats it as non-global
> tlb, there will be potential problems if tlb entry for kernel space
> is not global. Such as fail to flush kernel tlb with function
> local_flush_tlb_kernel_range() which only flush tlb with global bit.
>
> With function kernel_pte_init() added, it can be used to init pte
> table when it is created for kernel address space, and the default
> initial pte value is PAGE_GLOBAL rather than zero at beginning.
>
> Kernel address space areas includes fixmap, percpu, vmalloc, kasan
> and vmemmap areas set default pte entry with PAGE_GLOBAL set.
>
> Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgalloc.h | 13 +++++++++++++
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h |  1 +
>  arch/loongarch/mm/init.c             |  4 +++-
>  arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c       |  4 +++-
>  arch/loongarch/mm/pgtable.c          | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/mm.h                   |  1 +
>  mm/kasan/init.c                      |  8 +++++++-
>  mm/sparse-vmemmap.c                  |  5 +++++
>  8 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgalloc.h
> index 4e2d6b7ca2ee..b2698c03dc2c 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgalloc.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgalloc.h
> @@ -10,8 +10,21 @@
>
>  #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_ALLOC_ONE
>  #define __HAVE_ARCH_PUD_ALLOC_ONE
> +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_ALLOC_ONE_KERNEL
>  #include <asm-generic/pgalloc.h>
>
> +static inline pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +       pte_t *pte;
> +
> +       pte = (pte_t *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!pte)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       kernel_pte_init(pte);
> +       return pte;
> +}
> +
>  static inline void pmd_populate_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm,
>                                        pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte)
>  {
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index 9965f52ef65b..22e3a8f96213 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ extern void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp, pm
>  extern void pgd_init(void *addr);
>  extern void pud_init(void *addr);
>  extern void pmd_init(void *addr);
> +extern void kernel_pte_init(void *addr);
>
>  /*
>   * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/mm/init.c b/arch/loongarch/mm/init.c
> index 8a87a482c8f4..9f26e933a8a3 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/mm/init.c
> @@ -198,9 +198,11 @@ pte_t * __init populate_kernel_pte(unsigned long addr)
>         if (!pmd_present(pmdp_get(pmd))) {
>                 pte_t *pte;
>
> -               pte = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
> +               pte = memblock_alloc_raw(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
>                 if (!pte)
>                         panic("%s: Failed to allocate memory\n", __func__);
> +
> +               kernel_pte_init(pte);
>                 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
>         }
>
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c b/arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c
> index 427d6b1aec09..34988573b0d5 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c
> @@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ static void __init kasan_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
>                 phys_addr_t page_phys = early ?
>                                         __pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_page)
>                                               : kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
> +               if (!early)
> +                       kernel_pte_init(__va(page_phys));
>                 next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
>                 set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(page_phys), PAGE_KERNEL));
>         } while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end && __pte_none(early, ptep_get(ptep)));
> @@ -287,7 +289,7 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
>                 set_pte(&kasan_early_shadow_pte[i],
>                         pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_page)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
>
> -       memset(kasan_early_shadow_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
> +       kernel_pte_init(kasan_early_shadow_page);
>         csr_write64(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir), LOONGARCH_CSR_PGDH);
>         local_flush_tlb_all();
>
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/loongarch/mm/pgtable.c
> index eb6a29b491a7..228ffc1db0a3 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/mm/pgtable.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/mm/pgtable.c
> @@ -38,6 +38,28 @@ pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pgd_alloc);
>
> +void kernel_pte_init(void *addr)
> +{
> +       unsigned long *p, *end;
> +       unsigned long entry;
> +
> +       entry = (unsigned long)_PAGE_GLOBAL;
> +       p = (unsigned long *)addr;
> +       end = p + PTRS_PER_PTE;
> +
> +       do {
> +               p[0] = entry;
> +               p[1] = entry;
> +               p[2] = entry;
> +               p[3] = entry;
> +               p[4] = entry;
> +               p += 8;
> +               p[-3] = entry;
> +               p[-2] = entry;
> +               p[-1] = entry;
> +       } while (p != end);
> +}
> +
>  void pgd_init(void *addr)
>  {
>         unsigned long *p, *end;
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index ecf63d2b0582..6909fe059a2c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -3818,6 +3818,7 @@ void *sparse_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size);
>  struct page * __populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
>                 unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
>                 struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
> +void kernel_pte_init(void *addr);
>  void pmd_init(void *addr);
>  void pud_init(void *addr);
>  pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
> diff --git a/mm/kasan/init.c b/mm/kasan/init.c
> index 89895f38f722..ac607c306292 100644
> --- a/mm/kasan/init.c
> +++ b/mm/kasan/init.c
> @@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ static void __ref zero_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
>         }
>  }
>
> +void __weak __meminit kernel_pte_init(void *addr)
> +{
> +}
> +
>  static int __ref zero_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
>                                 unsigned long end)
>  {
> @@ -126,8 +130,10 @@ static int __ref zero_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
>
>                         if (slab_is_available())
>                                 p = pte_alloc_one_kernel(&init_mm);
> -                       else
> +                       else {
>                                 p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
> +                               kernel_pte_init(p);
> +                       }
>                         if (!p)
>                                 return -ENOMEM;
>
> diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
> index edcc7a6b0f6f..c0388b2e959d 100644
> --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
> +++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
> @@ -184,6 +184,10 @@ static void * __meminit vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(unsigned long size, int node)
>         return p;
>  }
>
> +void __weak __meminit kernel_pte_init(void *addr)
> +{
> +}
> +
>  pmd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node)
>  {
>         pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
> @@ -191,6 +195,7 @@ pmd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node)
>                 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(PAGE_SIZE, node);
>                 if (!p)
>                         return NULL;
> +               kernel_pte_init(p);
>                 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, p);
>         }
>         return pmd;
> --
> 2.39.3
>





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