On Wed, 16 Oct 2024 13:22:42 -0700 John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > If a driver tries to call any of the pin_user_pages*(FOLL_LONGTERM) > family of functions, and requests "too many" pages, then the call will > erroneously leave pages pinned. This is visible in user space as an > actual memory leak. > > Repro is trivial: just make enough pin_user_pages(FOLL_LONGTERM) calls > to exhaust memory. > > The root cause of the problem is this sequence, within > __gup_longterm_locked(): > > __get_user_pages_locked() > rc = check_and_migrate_movable_pages() > > ...which gets retried in a loop. The loop error handling is incomplete, > clearly due to a somewhat unusual and complicated tri-state error API. > But anyway, if -ENOMEM, or in fact, any unexpected error is returned > from check_and_migrate_movable_pages(), then __gup_longterm_locked() > happily returns the error, while leaving the pages pinned. > > In the failed case, which is an app that requests (via a device driver) > 30720000000 bytes to be pinned, and then exits, I see this: > > $ grep foll /proc/vmstat > nr_foll_pin_acquired 7502048 > nr_foll_pin_released 2048 > > And after applying this patch, it returns to balanced pins: > > $ grep foll /proc/vmstat > nr_foll_pin_acquired 7502048 > nr_foll_pin_released 7502048 > > Fix this by unpinning the pages that __get_user_pages_locked() has > pinned, in such error cases. Thanks. > Fixes: 24a95998e9ba ("mm/gup.c: simplify and fix check_and_migrate_movable_pages() return codes") I'll add this to the -stable backport pile, although this seems a bit marginal?