On Sat, Oct 12, 2024 at 8:38 AM Avi Kivity <avi@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Fri, 2024-10-11 at 15:29 -0700, Yang Shi wrote: > > On Wed, Oct 9, 2024 at 9:04 AM Avi Kivity <avi@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > On Linux 6.10.10 with CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y, > > > madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) on program text fails with EINVAL. > > > > > > To reproduce, compile the reproducer with > > > > > > clang -g -o text-hugepage text-hugepage.c \ > > > -fuse-ld=lld \ > > > -Wl,-zcommon-page-size=2097152 -Wl,-zmax-page-size=2097152 > > > \ > > > -Wl,-z,separate-loadable-segments > > > > > > and run: > > > > Didn't clang make the page cache dirty? > > > > Having sync between clang and the execution made the problem go away > > for me. > > > > I see it even with sync (and msync just before the madvise calls). Did you stop khugepaged? It may race with MADV_COLLAPSE. If it failed due to race with khugepaged, you should see -EAGAIN instead of -EINVAL. I did the below commands in a loop for 1000 times, it never failed (I modified the test program a little bit to print out failure if MADV_COLLAPSE returns failure). I had khugepaged stopped and ran the test on v6.12-rc1 kernel on my AmpereOne machine. rm text-hugepage clang -g -o text-hugepage text-hugepage.c -fuse-ld=lld -Wl,-zcommon-page-size=2097152 -Wl,-zmax-page-size=2097152 -Wl,-z,separate-loadable-segments sync ./text-hugepage > > > Tracing shows this (last lines before syscall exit): > > | hpage_collapse_scan_file() { > | __rcu_read_lock(); > | __rcu_read_unlock(); > | } It meant collapse_file() was not called at all. hpage_collapse_scan_file() failed. A couple of reasons may fail it, for example, refcount is not expected, not on lru, etc. You can trace huge_memory:mm_khugepaged_scan_file to get more information about the failure. > > > so, it's not clear what the root cause is. >