On 2024-10-04 09:56:56 [+0000], Arnd Bergmann wrote: > The problem is the additional size overhead from local_lock in > struct kmem_cache_cpu. Avoid this by preallocating a larger area. The worst case would be enabling additionally MEMCG so NR_KMALLOC_TYPES increases by one. And then we have: PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE < NR_KMALLOC_TYPES * KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu)); There is more to it than just RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES and PREEMPT_RT. There is additionally CONFIG_LOCKDEP which increases the size of local_lock_t further. Plus CONFIG_LOCK_STAT. The last one a kind of bad in terms of required pad area. Then we have CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB set which is the culprit. But 16K_PAGES also fail in this full blown case. PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE < NR_KMALLOC_TYPES * KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu)); 4KiB 20 << 12 < 19 * (12 + 1) * 288 80KiB < 69.46875 16KiB 20 << 12 < 19 * (14 + 1) * 288 80KiB < 80.15625 64KiB 20 << 12 < 19 * (16 + 1) * 288 80KiB < 90.84375 128KiB 20 << 12 < 19 * (17 + 1) * 288 80KiB < 96.1875 Just disabling CONFIG_LOCK_STAT the 16KiB PAGE_SIZE case works again (75.703125), the 64KiB still fails (85.796875). > There is a good chance that there is a better way to address this, this > version was the first I came up with and I verified that it fixes all of > the broken configs. How bad is it, to have PERCPU_DYNAMIC_SIZE_SHIFT unconditionally set to 13? If it is bad could we restrict it with LOCKDEP and PAGE_SIZE > 4KiB? So maybe something like this: diff --git a/include/linux/percpu.h b/include/linux/percpu.h index b6321fc491598..52b5ea663b9f0 100644 --- a/include/linux/percpu.h +++ b/include/linux/percpu.h @@ -41,7 +41,11 @@ PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SHIFT) #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES -#define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_SIZE_SHIFT 12 +# if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && !defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB) +# define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_SIZE_SHIFT 13 +# else +# define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_SIZE_SHIFT 12 +#endif /* LOCKDEP and PAGE_SIZE > 4KiB */ #else #define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_SIZE_SHIFT 10 #endif Sebastian