On 10/1/24 1:55 AM, Guenter Roeck wrote: > On 9/30/24 11:50, Guenter Roeck wrote: >> On 9/30/24 01:37, Vlastimil Babka wrote: >>> Guenter Roeck reports that the new slub kunit tests added by commit >>> 4e1c44b3db79 ("kunit, slub: add test_kfree_rcu() and >>> test_leak_destroy()") cause a lockup on boot on several architectures >>> when the kunit tests are configured to be built-in and not modules. >>> >>> These tests invoke kfree_rcu() and kvfree_rcu_barrier() and boot >>> sequence inspection showed the runner for built-in kunit tests >>> kunit_run_all_tests() is called before setting system_state to >>> SYSTEM_RUNNING and calling rcu_end_inkernel_boot(), so this seems like a >>> likely cause. So while I was unable to reproduce the problem myself, >>> moving the call to kunit_run_all_tests() a bit later in the boot seems >>> to have fixed the lockup problem according to Guenter's limited testing. >>> >>> No kunit tests should be broken by calling the built-in executor a bit >>> later, as when compiled as modules, they are still executed even later >>> than this. >>> > > Actually, that is wrong. > > Turns out kunit_iov_iter (and other kunit tests) are marked __init. > That means those unit tests have to run before the init code is released, > and it actually _is_ harmful to run the tests after rcu_end_inkernel_boot() > because at that time free_initmem() has already been called. Oh, guess that explains why the kunit_run_all_tests() executor is called so suspiciously early. Of course when built as modules, __init has a different lifetime. Guess I will just skip the two new tests using kfree_rcu() when the slub kunit is built-in then. Thanks for testing. > Guenter > >>> Fixes: 4e1c44b3db79 ("kunit, slub: add test_kfree_rcu() and >>> test_leak_destroy()") >>> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx> >>> Closes: >>> https://lore.kernel.org/all/6fcb1252-7990-4f0d-8027-5e83f0fb9409@xxxxxxxxxxxx/ >>> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx> >>> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@xxxxxxxxx> >>> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@xxxxxxxxx> >>> Cc: rcu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >>> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@xxxxxxxxxx> >>> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@xxxxxxxxxx> >>> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@xxxxxxxxxx> >>> Cc: linux-kselftest@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >>> Cc: kunit-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >>> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> >>> --- >>> init/main.c | 4 ++-- >>> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) >>> >>> diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c >>> index >>> c4778edae7972f512d5eefe8400075ac35a70d1c..7890ebb00e84b8bd7bac28923fb1fe571b3e9ee2 100644 >>> --- a/init/main.c >>> +++ b/init/main.c >>> @@ -1489,6 +1489,8 @@ static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused) >>> rcu_end_inkernel_boot(); >>> + kunit_run_all_tests(); >>> + >>> do_sysctl_args(); >>> if (ramdisk_execute_command) { >>> @@ -1579,8 +1581,6 @@ static noinline void __init >>> kernel_init_freeable(void) >>> do_basic_setup(); >>> - kunit_run_all_tests(); >>> - >>> wait_for_initramfs(); >>> console_on_rootfs(); >>> >> Unfortunately it doesn't work. With this patch applied, I get many >> backtraces >> similar to the following, and ultimately the image crashes. This is >> with arm64. >> I do not see the problem if I drop this patch. >> >> Guenter >> >> --- >> [ 9.465871] KTAP version 1 >> [ 9.465964] # Subtest: iov_iter >> [ 9.466056] # module: kunit_iov_iter >> [ 9.466115] 1..12 >> [ 9.467000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual >> address ffffc37db5c9f26c >> [ 9.467244] Mem abort info: >> [ 9.467332] ESR = 0x0000000086000007 >> [ 9.467454] EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits >> [ 9.467576] SET = 0, FnV = 0 >> [ 9.467667] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 >> [ 9.467762] FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault >> [ 9.467912] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, >> pgdp=0000000042a59000 >> [ 9.468055] [ffffc37db5c9f26c] pgd=0000000000000000, >> p4d=1000000044b36003, pud=1000000044b37003, pmd=1000000044b3a003, >> pte=0000000000000000 >> [ 9.469430] Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP >> [ 9.469687] Modules linked in: >> [ 9.470035] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 550 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: >> G N 6.12.0-rc1-00005-ga65e3eb58cdb #1 >> [ 9.470290] Tainted: [N]=TEST >> [ 9.470356] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) >> [ 9.470530] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS >> BTYPE=--) >> [ 9.470656] pc : iov_kunit_copy_to_kvec+0x0/0x334 >> [ 9.471055] lr : kunit_try_run_case+0x6c/0x15c >> [ 9.471145] sp : ffff800080883de0 >> [ 9.471210] x29: ffff800080883e20 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: >> 0000000000000000 >> [ 9.471376] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: >> ffff80008000bb68 >> [ 9.471501] x23: ffffc37db3f7093c x22: ffff80008000b940 x21: >> ffff545847af4c00 >> [ 9.471622] x20: ffff545847cd3940 x19: ffff80008000bb50 x18: >> 0000000000000006 >> [ 9.471742] x17: 6c61746f7420303a x16: 70696b7320303a6c x15: >> 0000000000000172 >> [ 9.471863] x14: 0000000000020000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: >> ffffc37db6a600c8 >> [ 9.471983] x11: 0000000000000043 x10: 0000000000000043 x9 : >> 1fffffffffffffff >> [ 9.472122] x8 : 00000000ffffffff x7 : 000000001040d4fd x6 : >> ffffc37db70c3810 >> [ 9.472243] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffffffffc4653600 x3 : >> 000000003b9ac9ff >> [ 9.472363] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffffc37db5c9f26c x0 : >> ffff80008000bb50 >> [ 9.472572] Call trace: >> [ 9.472636] iov_kunit_copy_to_kvec+0x0/0x334 >> [ 9.472740] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x28/0x4c >> [ 9.472835] kthread+0x11c/0x120 >> [ 9.472903] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 >> [ 9.473146] Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (????????) >> [ 9.473505] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- >> >