Re: [PATCH v3 1/5] mm: memory_hotplug: remove head variable in do_migrate_range()

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On 28.09.24 10:34, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 28.09.24 06:55, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 07:47:24PM +0800, Kefeng Wang wrote:
Directly use a folio for HugeTLB and THP when calculate the next pfn, then
remove unused head variable.

I just noticed this got merged.  You're going to hit BUG_ON with it.

-		if (PageHuge(page)) {
-			pfn = page_to_pfn(head) + compound_nr(head) - 1;
-			isolate_hugetlb(folio, &source);
-			continue;
-		} else if (PageTransHuge(page))
-			pfn = page_to_pfn(head) + thp_nr_pages(page) - 1;
+		/*
+		 * No reference or lock is held on the folio, so it might
+		 * be modified concurrently (e.g. split).  As such,
+		 * folio_nr_pages() may read garbage.  This is fine as the outer
+		 * loop will revisit the split folio later.
+		 */
+		if (folio_test_large(folio)) {

But it's not fine.  Look at the implementation of folio_test_large():

static inline bool folio_test_large(const struct folio *folio)
{
          return folio_test_head(folio);
}

That's going to be provided by:

#define FOLIO_TEST_FLAG(name, page)                                     \
static __always_inline bool folio_test_##name(const struct folio *folio) \
{ return test_bit(PG_##name, const_folio_flags(folio, page)); }

and here's the BUG:

static const unsigned long *const_folio_flags(const struct folio *folio,
                  unsigned n)
{
          const struct page *page = &folio->page;

          VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
          VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(n > 0 && !test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags), page);
          return &page[n].flags;
}

(this page can be transformed from a head page to a tail page because,
as the comment notes, we don't hold a reference.

Please back this out.

Should we generalize the approach in dump_folio() to locally copy a
folio, so we can safely perform checks before deciding whether we want
to try grabbing a reference on the real folio (if it's still a folio :) )?


Oh, and I forgot: isn't the existing code already racy?

PageTransHuge() -> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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