Re: [PATCH V2] mm/gup: folio_split_user_page_pin

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On 24.09.24 17:05, Steve Sistare wrote:
Export a function that repins a high-order folio at small-page granularity.
This allows any range of small pages within the folio to be unpinned later.
For example, pages pinned via memfd_pin_folios and modified by
folio_split_user_page_pin could be unpinned via unpin_user_page(s).

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@xxxxxxxxxx>

---
In V2 this has been renamed from repin_folio_unhugely, but is
otherwise unchanged from V1.
---
---
  include/linux/mm.h |  1 +
  mm/gup.c           | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 13bff7c..b0b572d 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2521,6 +2521,7 @@ long pin_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
  long memfd_pin_folios(struct file *memfd, loff_t start, loff_t end,
  		      struct folio **folios, unsigned int max_folios,
  		      pgoff_t *offset);
+void folio_split_user_page_pin(struct folio *folio, unsigned long npages);
int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages,
  			unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages);
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index fcd602b..94ee79dd 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -3733,3 +3733,23 @@ long memfd_pin_folios(struct file *memfd, loff_t start, loff_t end,
  	return ret;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memfd_pin_folios);
+
+/**
+ * folio_split_user_page_pin() - split the pin on a high order folio

There really is no such concept of splitting pins :/

+ * @folio: the folio to split

"folio to split": Highly misleading :)

+ * @npages: The new number of pages the folio pin reference should hold
+ *
+ * Given a high order folio that is already pinned, adjust the reference
+ * count to allow unpin_user_page_range() and related to be called on a

unpin_user_page_range() does not exist, at least upstream. Did you mean unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock() ?

+ * the folio. npages is the number of pages that will be passed to a
+ * future unpin_user_page_range().
+ */
+void folio_split_user_page_pin(struct folio *folio, unsigned long npages)
+{
+	if (!folio_test_large(folio) || is_huge_zero_folio(folio) ||

is_huge_zero_folio() is still likely wrong.

Just follow the flow in unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock() -> gup_put_folio().

Please point to me where in unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock() -> gup_put_folio() there is_a huge_zero_folio() special-casing is that would skip adjusting the refcount and the pincount, so it would be balanced?


+	    npages == 1)
+		return;
+	atomic_add(npages - 1, &folio->_refcount);
+	atomic_add(npages - 1, &folio->_pincount);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_split_user_page_pin);

I can understand why we want to add more pins to a folio. I don't like this interface.


I would suggest a more generic interface:


/**
 * folio_try_add_pins() - add pins to an already-pinned folio
 * @folio: the folio to add more pins to
 *
 * Try to add more pins to an already-pinned folio. The semantics
 * of the pin (e.g., FOLL_WRITE) follow any existing pin and cannot
 * be changed.
 *
 * This function is helpful when having obtained a pin on a large folio
 * using memfd_pin_folios(), but wanting to logically unpin parts
 * (e.g., individual pages) of the folio later, for example, using
 * unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock().
 *
 * This is not the right interface to initially pin a folio.
 */
int folio_try_add_pins(struct folio *folio, unsigned int pins)
{
	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_maybe_dma_pinned(folio));

	return try_grab_folio(folio, pins, FOLL_PIN);
}

We might want to consider adding even better overflow checks in try_grab_folio(), but that's a different discussion.


The shared zeropage will be taken care of automatically, and the huge zero folio does currently not need any special care ...

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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