1). It can ensure the upper PAGE_SHIFT'ed bits of PHYS_PFN(..) are clear by the C11 standard: 6.5.7 Bitwise shift operator ... The result of E1 >> E2 is E1 right-shifted E2 bit positions. If E1 has an unsigned type or if E1 has a signed type and a nonnegative value, the value of the result is the integral part of the quotient of E1 / 2^E2. @pfn parameter of pfn_valid(..) is unsigned long and PHYS_PFN(..) makes the upper bits clear(zero) always with it. Otherwise, the result of E1 / 2^E2 doesn't make sense in the document. 2). x86 instructions The following x86 instructions are the part of the redundant exception handler: ... movabs $0xfffffffffffff,%rax and %rdi,%rax cmp %rax,%rdi je 22 xor %eax,%eax jmp __x86_return_thunk 22: push %rbp ... %rdi would be the @pfn parameter of pfn_valid(..) and -1 assigned to %rax. 'je' always takes place by %rdi AND and CMP ops with %rax. Therefore, the exception handler is unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Leesoo Ahn <lsahn@xxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/mmzone.h | 9 --------- 1 file changed, 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h index 17506e4a2835..164ae80977d6 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -2028,15 +2028,6 @@ static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) struct mem_section *ms; int ret; - /* - * Ensure the upper PAGE_SHIFT bits are clear in the - * pfn. Else it might lead to false positives when - * some of the upper bits are set, but the lower bits - * match a valid pfn. - */ - if (PHYS_PFN(PFN_PHYS(pfn)) != pfn) - return 0; - if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) return 0; ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn); -- 2.46.0