Avoid multiple CPU page faults to the same device page racing by locking
the page in do_swap_page before taking an additional reference to the
page. This prevents scenarios where multiple CPU page faults each take
an extra reference to a device page, which could abort migration in
folio_migrate_mapping. With the device page locked in do_swap_page, the
migrate_vma_* functions need to be updated to avoid locking the
fault_page argument.
Prior to this change, a livelock scenario could occur in Xe's (Intel GPU
DRM driver) SVM implementation if enough threads faulted the same device
page.
Cc: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Suggessted-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@xxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/memory.c | 13 +++++++---
mm/migrate_device.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 3c01d68065be..bbd97d16a96a 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -4046,10 +4046,15 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
* Get a page reference while we know the page can't be
* freed.
*/
- get_page(vmf->page);
- pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
- ret = vmf->page->pgmap->ops->migrate_to_ram(vmf);
- put_page(vmf->page);
+ if (trylock_page(vmf->page)) {
+ get_page(vmf->page);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
+ ret = vmf->page->pgmap->ops->migrate_to_ram(vmf);
+ put_page(vmf->page);
+ unlock_page(vmf->page);
+ } else {
+ pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
+ }
} else if (is_hwpoison_entry(entry)) {
ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON;
} else if (is_pte_marker_entry(entry)) {
diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c
index 6d66dc1c6ffa..049893a5a179 100644
--- a/mm/migrate_device.c
+++ b/mm/migrate_device.c
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private;
+ struct folio *fault_folio = migrate->fault_page ?
+ page_folio(migrate->fault_page) : NULL;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
unsigned long addr = start, unmapped = 0;
@@ -88,11 +90,13 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
folio_get(folio);
spin_unlock(ptl);
- if (unlikely(!folio_trylock(folio)))
+ if (unlikely(fault_folio != folio &&
+ !folio_trylock(folio)))
return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
walk);
ret = split_folio(folio);
- folio_unlock(folio);
+ if (fault_folio != folio)
+ folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
if (ret)
return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
@@ -192,7 +196,7 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
* optimisation to avoid walking the rmap later with
* try_to_migrate().
*/
- if (folio_trylock(folio)) {
+ if (fault_folio == folio || folio_trylock(folio)) {
bool anon_exclusive;
pte_t swp_pte;
@@ -204,7 +208,8 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
if (folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pte(folio, page)) {
set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
- folio_unlock(folio);
+ if (fault_folio != folio)
+ folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
mpfn = 0;
goto next;
@@ -363,6 +368,8 @@ static unsigned long migrate_device_unmap(unsigned long *src_pfns,
unsigned long npages,
struct page *fault_page)
{
+ struct folio *fault_folio = fault_page ?
+ page_folio(fault_page) : NULL;
unsigned long i, restore = 0;
bool allow_drain = true;
unsigned long unmapped = 0;
@@ -427,7 +434,8 @@ static unsigned long migrate_device_unmap(unsigned long *src_pfns,
remove_migration_ptes(folio, folio, false);
src_pfns[i] = 0;
- folio_unlock(folio);
+ if (fault_folio != folio)
+ folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
restore--;
}
@@ -536,6 +544,8 @@ int migrate_vma_setup(struct migrate_vma *args)
return -EINVAL;
if (args->fault_page && !is_device_private_page(args->fault_page))
return -EINVAL;
+ if (args->fault_page && !PageLocked(args->fault_page))
+ return -EINVAL;
memset(args->src, 0, sizeof(*args->src) * nr_pages);
args->cpages = 0;
@@ -799,19 +809,13 @@ void migrate_vma_pages(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_pages);
-/*
- * migrate_device_finalize() - complete page migration
- * @src_pfns: src_pfns returned from migrate_device_range()
- * @dst_pfns: array of pfns allocated by the driver to migrate memory to
- * @npages: number of pages in the range
- *
- * Completes migration of the page by removing special migration entries.
- * Drivers must ensure copying of page data is complete and visible to the CPU
- * before calling this.
- */
-void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
- unsigned long *dst_pfns, unsigned long npages)
+static void __migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
+ unsigned long *dst_pfns,
+ unsigned long npages,
+ struct page *fault_page)
{
+ struct folio *fault_folio = fault_page ?
+ page_folio(fault_page) : NULL;
unsigned long i;
for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
@@ -838,7 +842,8 @@ void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
src = page_folio(page);
dst = page_folio(newpage);
remove_migration_ptes(src, dst, false);
- folio_unlock(src);
+ if (fault_folio != src)
+ folio_unlock(src);
if (is_zone_device_page(page))
put_page(page);
@@ -854,6 +859,22 @@ void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
}
}
}
+
+/*
+ * migrate_device_finalize() - complete page migration
+ * @src_pfns: src_pfns returned from migrate_device_range()
+ * @dst_pfns: array of pfns allocated by the driver to migrate memory to
+ * @npages: number of pages in the range
+ *
+ * Completes migration of the page by removing special migration entries.
+ * Drivers must ensure copying of page data is complete and visible to the CPU
+ * before calling this.
+ */
+void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
+ unsigned long *dst_pfns, unsigned long npages)
+{
+ return __migrate_device_finalize(src_pfns, dst_pfns, npages, NULL);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_device_finalize);
/**
@@ -869,7 +890,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_device_finalize);
*/
void migrate_vma_finalize(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
{
- migrate_device_finalize(migrate->src, migrate->dst, migrate->npages);
+ __migrate_device_finalize(migrate->src, migrate->dst, migrate->npages,
+ migrate->fault_page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_finalize);
--
2.34.1
