On Wed, 28 Aug 2024 11:49:51 +0800 Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Anything which is calling these functions is not performance-sensitive, > > so optimizing for space is preferred. An out-of-line function which > > returns a const char * will achieve this? > I think this helper can achieve this. Because it is tiny enough, the > compiler will handle this like #define macro (do the replacement) > without allocating extra functional stack. On the contrary, if it is > implemented as a non-inline function, it will cause extra functional > stack when it was called every time. And it also should be implemented > in a source file (.c file), not in header file(.h file). No, my concern is that if, for example, str_high_low() gets used in 100 .c files then we get 100 copies of the strings "high" and "low" in vmlinux. Making str_high_low() uninlined would fix this. However a quick experiment tells me that the compiler and linker are indeed able to perform this cross-object-file optimization: --- a/fs/open.c~a +++ a/fs/open.c @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ #include <linux/mnt_idmapping.h> #include <linux/filelock.h> +#include <linux/string_choices.h> + #include "internal.h" int do_truncate(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, @@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ int do_truncate(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, int ret; struct iattr newattrs; + printk("%s\n", frozzle(dentry == NULL)); + /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */ if (length < 0) return -EINVAL; --- a/fs/inode.c~a +++ a/fs/inode.c @@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ #include <linux/iversion.h> #include <linux/rw_hint.h> #include <trace/events/writeback.h> + +#include <linux/string_helpers.h> + #include "internal.h" /* @@ -110,6 +113,8 @@ static struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat; static int proc_nr_inodes(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { + printk("%s\n", frozzle(table == NULL)); + inodes_stat.nr_inodes = get_nr_inodes(); inodes_stat.nr_unused = get_nr_inodes_unused(); return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); --- a/include/linux/string_choices.h~a +++ a/include/linux/string_choices.h @@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ #include <linux/types.h> +static inline const char *frozzle(bool v) +{ + return v ? "frizzle" : "frazzle"; +} + static inline const char *str_enable_disable(bool v) { return v ? "enable" : "disable"; _ x1:/usr/src/25> strings vmlinux|grep frazzle frazzle x1:/usr/src/25> See, only one copy!