[PATCH] Integrating Namespaces and Cgroups for Enhanced Resource Management

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Dear Community,

We are a system security research team from multiple organizations.

Recently, we found some vulnerabilities/bugs in container runtimes (Docker, Kubernetes, Podman, etc.), discovering that the 'rolling updates' function is vulnerable to DoS attacks. Exploiting such a problem, the attacker can bypass the cgroup limit and exhaust the host memory.

The 'IPC=shareable' option enables multiple containers to share the same IPC namespace. One of these containers (container A) can constantly create IPC resources under its cgroup's memory restriction to communicate with other containers (container B) in the same IPC namespace. The memory usage of these IPC resources is counted by the cgroup of container A, and this count will be cleared if container A exits. However, these IPC resources are not released after the exit of container A but are destroyed with the end of this container's IPC namespace. This means that these IPC resources will continue to occupy memory if container B does not exit. In this case, attackers can start two containers in the 'IPC=shareable' mode and repetitively restart one of the containers to ignore the cgroup restriction. This restarted container can create lots of IPC resources until it exhausts the host’s memory. 

The same thing will happen when using the 'rolling updates' in Kubernetes. By modifying the ‘spec.containers[*].image’ field, Kubernetes will update a pod by creating a container with the new image to replace the old container. The replacement will reset the new container’s memory counts in cgroup but does not release the IPC resources allocated to the old container. An attacker can repeat the rolling update and IPC resources allocation to bypass cgroup restrictions, which will exhaust the host’s memory eventually. Our research reveals that popular container tools, including Docker, Podman, and Kubernetes, all involve this namespace-cgroup desynchronization vulnerability. 

We have reported those issues to Podman/Kubernetes/Docker. When we talk with them, we get a piece of information that this kind of vulnerability might be caused by the Linux kernel. The main insight is that the isolation offered by containers (leveraging Linux namespaces and cgroups) is achieved in a highly coordinated way. This foundation for container protection, however, has been shaken by the evolution of computing paradigms, particularly the emergence of serverless computing with strong demands for resource sharing across namespaces. Such sharing weakens the container's isolation model. We conduct a serious study on such risks, aiming at identifying their root causes and understanding their implications. 


Summary of Namespace-Cgroup Desynchronization Vulnerabilities

While individual containers maintain namespace and cgroup synchrony, shared namespaces disrupt this balance. Termination of a container does not dissolve shared namespaces, leaving allocated resources accessible to others, untracked by the destroyed cgroup.


Our Approach

Therefore, this patch would like to solve such namespace-cgroup desynchronization vulnerabilities by merging namespace-based resource management with cgroup-enforced restrictions. The primary objective is to address the potential desynchronization between namespaces and cgroups, particularly in multi-container environments where shared namespaces can evade cgroup constraints.


Key Highlights

Unified Resource Tracking: Introduces a unified balloon cgroup to oversee resources that have eluded cgroup limitations, ensuring consistent management across shared namespaces.

Enhanced Namespace-Cgroup Synchronization: Integrates namespace chains into the cgroup structure, tagging shared resources like memory and IPC objects to monitor bypassed restrictions.


Patch Implementation Details

1) Namespace-Cgroup Linkage and Resource Tagging: Extends cgroup structure to track namespaces associated with processes within a cgroup, ensuring resource accountability. Assigns cgroup tags to virtual resources, facilitating precise tracking and management.

To mitigate the vulnerabilities, this patch bridges the namespace and the cgroups by placing a cgroup tag on all the resources mentioned above. These tags identify which cgroup is responsible for charging and restricting these resources. Furthermore, this tag can be used to identify the residual resources which belongs to the exiting cgroup.

2) Balloon Cgroup Setup: Establishes a universal cgroup for residual resources, with configurable limits to prevent system-wide resource overflow.

To re-manage these residual resources. this patch creates a balloon cgroup specifically for limiting these residual resources. First, resources requested by each container are tagged with the cgroup of that container. When a cgroup is about to be destroyed, the patch will reclaim the resources and transfer all the resources and their records to the balloon cgroup. Later, when a container reuses these resources, the residual resources become owned by the container in need, are tagged and governed by the container’s cgroup, and are removed from the balloon cgroup.

3) Resource Reallocation: Transforms and reallocates residual resources to active containers, maintaining cgroup governance.

The resources that are shared between the containers through a sharing namespace are transformed to the balloon cgroup and tagged as residual resources when the container exits. When these residual resources are reused, they will be transformed into the cgroup of the user.
The balloon cgroup is equipped with a dedicated queue that meticulously tracks the residual resources associated with that namespace. Upon reaching full capacity, release all the resources in the queue with the highest volume of residual resources.


This patch not only strengthens the Linux kernel's resource management framework but also enhances security and efficiency in containerized environments. We expect the community to take heed of this issue and collaborate in enhancing the security of cgroups. 

Hope we can discuss about it.

Best regards!



Signed-off-by: StanPlatinum <liuwj0129@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/base/core.c             |   3 +
 include/linux/cgroup-defs.h     |  36 +++++
 include/linux/cgroup.h          |   2 +
 include/linux/inetdevice.h      |   6 +-
 include/linux/ipc.h             |   3 +
 include/linux/ipc_namespace.h   |  15 ++
 include/linux/memcontrol.h      |  22 ++-
 include/linux/netdevice.h       |   4 +
 include/linux/pid_namespace.h   |   2 +
 include/linux/sem.h             |   3 +-
 include/net/neighbour.h         |   2 +
 include/net/net_namespace.h     |   1 +
 ipc/msg.c                       | 153 +++++++++++++++++-
 ipc/msgutil.c                   |  21 +++
 ipc/namespace.c                 | 106 +++++++++++-
 ipc/sem.c                       | 153 +++++++++++++++++-
 ipc/shm.c                       | 175 +++++++++++++++++++-
 ipc/util.c                      |   2 +-
 ipc/util.h                      |   2 +-
 kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h |   2 +
 kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c       |   2 +-
 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c          | 276 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 kernel/cgroup/pids.c            |   3 +-
 kernel/exit.c                   |  15 ++
 kernel/pid_namespace.c          |  95 +++++++++++
 kernel/sysctl.c                 |   7 +
 mm/memcontrol.c                 | 216 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 mm/shmem.c                      |  70 +++++++-
 net/core/dev.c                  | 241 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 net/core/neighbour.c            |  33 ++++
 net/core/net_namespace.c        |  75 +++++++++
 net/ipv4/devinet.c              |  35 ++++
 net/ipv6/addrconf.c             |  58 ++++++-
 33 files changed, 1814 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index 6ed21587b..1d0b619f4 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h> /* for dma_default_coherent */
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
 
 #include "base.h"
 #include "physical_location.h"
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
index 8a0d5466c..193129e92 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
@@ -374,11 +374,47 @@ struct cgroup_freezer_state {
 	 */
 	int nr_frozen_tasks;
 };
+struct ipc_ns_list {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
+	unsigned int residual_volume;
+};
+
+struct net_ns_list {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct net *net_ns;
+	unsigned int residual_volume;
+};
+
+struct pid_ns_list {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
+};
 
+extern struct ipc_ns_list *ipc_ns_list_init(void);
+extern int ipc_ns_list_add_tail(struct ipc_ns_list *head, struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns, long mem_delta);
+extern int ipc_ns_list_free(struct ipc_ns_list *head);
+extern int ipc_ns_list_delete_elem(struct ipc_ns_list *head, struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns);
+extern int ipc_ns_list_insert(struct ipc_ns_list *head, struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns, long mem_delta); //
+
+extern struct net_ns_list *net_ns_list_init(void);
+extern int net_ns_list_add_tail(struct net_ns_list *head, struct net *net_ns, long mem_delta);
+extern int net_ns_list_free(struct net_ns_list *head);
+extern int net_ns_list_delete_elem(struct net_ns_list *head, struct net *net_ns);
+extern int net_ns_list_insert(struct net_ns_list *head, struct net *net_ns, long mem_delta);
+
+extern struct pid_ns_list *pid_ns_list_init(void);
+extern int pid_ns_list_add_tail(struct pid_ns_list *head, struct pid_namespace *pid_ns);
+extern int pid_ns_list_free(struct pid_ns_list *head);
+extern int pid_ns_list_delete_elem(struct pid_ns_list *head, struct pid_namespace *pid_ns);
+extern int pid_ns_list_insert(struct pid_ns_list *head, struct pid_namespace *pid_ns);
 struct cgroup {
 	/* self css with NULL ->ss, points back to this cgroup */
 	struct cgroup_subsys_state self;
 
+	struct ipc_ns_list *ipc_list;   /*all ipc_ns the processes in this cgroup belong to */
+	struct net_ns_list *net_list;
+	struct pid_ns_list *pid_list;
 	unsigned long flags;		/* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
 
 	/*
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index 3410aecff..00262c054 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ struct css_task_iter {
 extern struct file_system_type cgroup_fs_type;
 extern struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root;
 extern struct css_set init_css_set;
+extern struct cgroup *ballon_cgroup;
 
 #define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _cgrp_subsys;
 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
@@ -858,3 +859,4 @@ static inline void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp) {}
 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */
+extern unsigned long free_highest_volume(void);
diff --git a/include/linux/inetdevice.h b/include/linux/inetdevice.h
index ddb27fc0e..e8d19ac6a 100644
--- a/include/linux/inetdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/inetdevice.h
@@ -298,6 +298,8 @@ static __inline__ int inet_mask_len(__be32 mask)
 		return 0;
 	return 32 - ffz(~hmask);
 }
-
-
+extern unsigned long devinet_size(struct ipv4_devconf *ipv4_p);
+extern int devinet_move(struct ipv4_devconf *ipv4_p, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to);
+extern int ipv6_dev_move(struct inet6_dev *in_dev, struct mem_cgroup  *from, struct mem_cgroup  *to);
+extern unsigned long ipv6_size(struct inet6_dev *in_dev);
 #endif /* _LINUX_INETDEVICE_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/ipc.h b/include/linux/ipc.h
index e1c9eea60..16056f1e8 100644
--- a/include/linux/ipc.h
+++ b/include/linux/ipc.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 
 /* used by in-kernel data structures */
 struct kern_ipc_perm {
+	struct cgroup *cgroup;
+	// unsigned int residual_time;
 	spinlock_t	lock;
 	bool		deleted;
 	int		id;
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ struct kern_ipc_perm {
 	struct rhash_head khtnode;
 
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
+
 	refcount_t refcount;
 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp __randomize_layout;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
index e8240cf26..98ba3b463 100644
--- a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
 #include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <linux/rhashtable-types.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/msg.h>
 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
 
 struct user_namespace;
 
@@ -211,3 +213,16 @@ static inline bool setup_ipc_sysctls(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL */
 #endif
+void free_recycle_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
+	       void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *));
+extern int ipc_sem_move_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct cgroup *cgrp);
+extern void ipc_sem_free(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
+
+extern int ipc_shm_move_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct cgroup *cgrp);
+extern int ipc_shm_folio_move(struct inode *inode, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to);
+extern unsigned long shm_total_pages(struct inode *inode);
+extern void ipc_shm_free(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
+
+extern int ipc_msq_move_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct cgroup *cgrp);
+extern int ipc_msg_move(struct msg_msg *msg, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to);
+extern void ipc_msq_free(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 85dc9b88e..57b1a3c05 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@
 #include <linux/vmpressure.h>
 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
 
 struct mem_cgroup;
 struct obj_cgroup;
@@ -768,8 +770,8 @@ void lruvec_memcg_debug(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio)
 }
 #endif
 
-static inline
-struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css){
+static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
 	return css ? container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css) : NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1878,4 +1880,20 @@ static inline void obj_cgroup_uncharge_zswap(struct obj_cgroup *objcg,
 }
 #endif
 
+extern int _obj_cgroup_move(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
+					void **p, int objects, struct obj_cgroup *to);
+extern int kmem_cache_move(struct kmem_cache *s, void *addr,
+					 int objects, struct mem_cgroup *to);
+extern int obj_cgroup_move(void *addr, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to);
+extern int kmem_folio_move(struct folio *folio,  struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to);
+
+extern struct mem_cgroup *get_cg_from_cgrp(struct cgroup *cgrp, const char *subsys_name);
+
+extern int memory_max_set(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long max_pages);
+#define RECYCLE_MEM_MAX (1 << 18)
+extern long recycle_max_limit;
+extern int page_set_shadow_max(struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to);
+extern int kmem_cgroup_move(void *addr, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to);
+extern unsigned long caculate_space(void *addr);
+extern int check_ballon_limits(unsigned long mem_delta);
 #endif /* _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
index e6e02184c..75321b3e6 100644
--- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
@@ -2018,6 +2018,9 @@ struct net_device {
 	char			name[IFNAMSIZ];
 	struct netdev_name_node	*name_node;
 	struct dev_ifalias	__rcu *ifalias;
+
+	struct cgroup *cgroup;
+	// unsigned int residual_time;
 	/*
 	 *	I/O specific fields
 	 *	FIXME: Merge these and struct ifmap into one
@@ -5188,3 +5191,4 @@ extern struct net_device *blackhole_netdev;
 		atomic_long_add((VAL), &(DEV)->stats.__##FIELD)
 
 #endif	/* _LINUX_NETDEVICE_H */
+extern int net_device_move_check(struct net *ns, struct cgroup *cgrp);
diff --git a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
index 07481bb87..f630f304d 100644
--- a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
@@ -92,3 +92,5 @@ static inline bool task_is_in_init_pid_ns(struct task_struct *tsk)
 }
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_PID_NS_H */
+extern void check_pid_zombie(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, struct cgroup *cgrp);
+extern int zombie_cgrp_insert_ns(struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *cgrp);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/linux/sem.h b/include/linux/sem.h
index 5608a500c..9646b89e4 100644
--- a/include/linux/sem.h
+++ b/include/linux/sem.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 struct task_struct;
 struct sem_undo_list;
-
+struct sem_array;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
 
 struct sysv_sem {
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct sysv_sem {
 extern int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
 extern void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk);
 
+extern struct sem_array *find_sem_from_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm);
 #else
 
 struct sysv_sem {
diff --git a/include/net/neighbour.h b/include/net/neighbour.h
index 2f2a6023f..b5a2c525d 100644
--- a/include/net/neighbour.h
+++ b/include/net/neighbour.h
@@ -605,3 +605,5 @@ static inline void neigh_update_is_router(struct neighbour *neigh, u32 flags,
 	}
 }
 #endif
+extern int neigh_move(struct neigh_parms *neigh_p, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to);
+extern unsigned long neigh_size(struct neigh_parms *neigh_p);
diff --git a/include/net/net_namespace.h b/include/net/net_namespace.h
index 78beaa765..f75cbd356 100644
--- a/include/net/net_namespace.h
+++ b/include/net/net_namespace.h
@@ -542,3 +542,4 @@ static inline void net_ns_init(void) {}
 #endif
 
 #endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H */
+extern void net_device_free(struct net *ns);
diff --git a/ipc/msg.c b/ipc/msg.c
index fd08b3cb3..fdcfccf74 100644
--- a/ipc/msg.c
+++ b/ipc/msg.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 
 #include <asm/current.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
@@ -133,7 +134,8 @@ static void msg_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 	security_msg_queue_free(&msq->q_perm);
 	kfree(msq);
 }
-
+struct msg_queue *find_msq_from_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm);
+int ipc_msq_move(struct msg_queue *msq, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to);
 /**
  * newque - Create a new msg queue
  * @ns: namespace
@@ -295,9 +297,48 @@ static void freeque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
 	ipc_rcu_putref(&msq->q_perm, msg_rcu_free);
 }
 
+int ipc_msq_size(struct msg_queue *msq)
+{
+	return caculate_space(msq);
+}
+
+void msg_tag(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
+{
+	struct msg_queue *msq;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg_owner, *memcg_recycle;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp_owner;
+
+	memcg_owner = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
+	if (!memcg_owner)
+		return;
+
+	cgrp_owner = memcg_owner->css.cgroup;
+	if (!cgrp_owner)
+		return;
+
+
+	if (ipcp->cgroup == ballon_cgroup) { //move the resources
+		msq = find_msq_from_perm(ipcp);
+		if (!msq)
+			return;
+		memcg_recycle = get_cg_from_cgrp(ballon_cgroup, "memory");
+		ipc_ns_list_insert(ballon_cgroup->ipc_list, ns, -ipc_msq_size(msq));
+		ipc_msq_move(msq, memcg_recycle, memcg_owner);
+	}
+	ipcp->cgroup = cgrp_owner;
+	ipc_ns_list_insert(cgrp_owner->ipc_list, ns, 0);
+
+}
+extern void ipc_msq_free(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
+{
+	free_recycle_ipcs(ns, &msg_ids(ns), freeque);
+}
 long ksys_msgget(key_t key, int msgflg)
 {
 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
+	int err;
+	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
+
 	static const struct ipc_ops msg_ops = {
 		.getnew = newque,
 		.associate = security_msg_queue_associate,
@@ -309,7 +350,20 @@ long ksys_msgget(key_t key, int msgflg)
 	msg_params.key = key;
 	msg_params.flg = msgflg;
 
-	return ipcget(ns, &msg_ids(ns), &msg_ops, &msg_params);
+	err = ipcget(ns, &msg_ids(ns), &msg_ops, &msg_params);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		down_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
+		ipcp = ipc_findkey(&msg_ids(ns), key);
+		if (!ipcp)
+			goto no_lock;
+
+		msg_tag(ipcp, ns);
+		ipc_unlock(ipcp);
+
+no_lock:
+		up_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
+	}
+	return err;
 }
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(msgget, key_t, key, int, msgflg)
@@ -1374,3 +1428,98 @@ void __init msg_init(void)
 				"       key      msqid perms      cbytes       qnum lspid lrpid   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      stime      rtime      ctime\n",
 				IPC_MSG_IDS, sysvipc_msg_proc_show);
 }
+
+struct msg_queue *find_msq_from_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
+{
+	struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(perm, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
+	return msq;
+}
+int ipc_msq_move(struct msg_queue *msq, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	struct msg_msg *msg, *t;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, t, &msq->q_messages, m_list) {
+		err = ipc_msg_move(msg, from, to);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	err = kmem_cgroup_move(msq, from, to);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int ipc_msq_move_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct ipc_ids *ids;
+	struct kern_ipc_perm *perm;
+	int next_id;
+	int total, in_use;
+	struct msg_queue *msq;
+	bool MAX_SET = true;
+	// int clear_times = 5;
+	unsigned long mem_volume, tmp, extra_mount = 0;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg_to, *memcg_from = get_cg_from_cgrp(cgrp, "memory");
+	ids = &msg_ids(ns);
+	if (ids == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (memcg_from == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	in_use = ids->in_use;
+	for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
+		perm = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
+		if (perm == NULL) {
+			total++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		msq = find_msq_from_perm(perm);
+		if (msq == NULL) {
+			total++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (perm->cgroup == NULL) {
+			down_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			ipc_lock_object(perm);
+			freeque(ns, perm);
+			up_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
+			total++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// if (perm->cgroup == ballon_cgroup)
+		// 	perm->residual_time++;
+
+		if (perm->cgroup == cgrp) {
+			memcg_to = get_cg_from_cgrp(ballon_cgroup, "memory");
+			if (!memcg_to)
+				return 0;
+
+			if (MAX_SET) {
+				page_set_shadow_max(memcg_from, memcg_to);
+				MAX_SET = false;
+			}
+			mem_volume = ipc_msq_size(msq);
+
+			while (check_ballon_limits(mem_volume))	{//if the left volume is not enough
+				extra_mount = free_highest_volume();
+				while (1) {
+					if (!check_ballon_limits(mem_volume))
+						break;
+					else {
+						cond_resched();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			perm->cgroup = ballon_cgroup;
+			ipc_ns_list_insert(ballon_cgroup->ipc_list, ns, mem_volume);
+			ipc_msq_move(msq, memcg_from, memcg_to);
+		}
+		total++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ipc/msgutil.c b/ipc/msgutil.c
index d0a0e877c..b9f5e34f8 100644
--- a/ipc/msgutil.c
+++ b/ipc/msgutil.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 
 #include "util.h"
 
@@ -182,3 +183,23 @@ void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg)
 		seg = tmp;
 	}
 }
+extern int ipc_msg_move(struct msg_msg *msg, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	struct msg_msgseg *seg;
+	int err;
+
+	seg = msg->next;
+	err = kmem_cgroup_move(msg, from, to);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	while (seg != NULL) {
+		struct msg_msgseg *tmp = seg->next;
+
+		cond_resched();
+		err = kmem_cgroup_move(seg, from, to);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		seg = tmp;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/ipc/namespace.c b/ipc/namespace.c
index 8316ea585..d7587a003 100644
--- a/ipc/namespace.c
+++ b/ipc/namespace.c
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
 
 #include "util.h"
 
@@ -72,7 +74,6 @@ static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
 
 	sem_init_ns(ns);
 	shm_init_ns(ns);
-
 	return ns;
 
 fail_mq:
@@ -128,6 +129,85 @@ void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
 	up_write(&ids->rwsem);
 }
 
+struct ipc_ns_list *ipc_ns_list_init(void)
+{
+	struct ipc_ns_list *head;
+
+	head = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_ns_list), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (head == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(head->list));
+	return head;
+}
+
+/*
+-1: insert failed
+0: insert success
+*/
+int ipc_ns_list_add_tail(struct ipc_ns_list *head, struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns, long mem_delta)
+{
+	struct ipc_ns_list *new_node;
+
+	new_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_ns_list), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (new_node == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	memset(new_node, 0, sizeof(struct ipc_ns_list));
+	new_node->ipc_ns = ipc_ns;
+	new_node->residual_volume = mem_delta;
+
+	list_add_tail(&(new_node->list), &(head->list));
+	return 0;
+}
+int ipc_ns_list_free(struct ipc_ns_list *head)
+{
+	struct ipc_ns_list *p, *q;
+
+    list_for_each_entry_safe(p, q, &(head->list), list) {
+		list_del(&(p->list));
+		kfree(p);
+    }
+	list_del(&(head->list));
+	kfree(head);
+	return 0;
+}
+/*
+-1: list empty
+-2: not found
+*/
+int ipc_ns_list_delete_elem(struct ipc_ns_list *head, struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns)
+{
+	struct ipc_ns_list *pos, *q;
+
+	if (list_empty(&(head->list)))
+		return -1;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, q, &(head->list), list) {
+		if (pos->ipc_ns == ipc_ns) {
+			list_del(&(pos->list));
+			kfree(pos);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+int ipc_ns_list_insert(struct ipc_ns_list *head, struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns, long mem_delta)  //
+{
+	int err = 1;
+	struct ipc_ns_list *pos;
+	if (!head)
+		return 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &(head->list), list) {
+		if (pos->ipc_ns == ipc_ns) {
+			pos->residual_volume += mem_delta;
+			err = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (err)
+		err = ipc_ns_list_add_tail(head, ipc_ns, mem_delta);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
 static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 {
 	/* mq_put_mnt() waits for a grace period as kern_unmount()
@@ -239,3 +319,27 @@ const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations = {
 	.install	= ipcns_install,
 	.owner		= ipcns_owner,
 };
+void free_recycle_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
+	       void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *))
+{
+	struct kern_ipc_perm *perm;
+	int next_id;
+	int total, in_use;
+
+	down_write(&ids->rwsem);
+
+	in_use = ids->in_use;
+
+	for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
+		perm = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
+		if (perm == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (perm->cgroup == ballon_cgroup) {
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			ipc_lock_object(perm);
+			free(ns, perm);
+		}
+		total++;
+	}
+	up_write(&ids->rwsem);
+}
diff --git a/ipc/sem.c b/ipc/sem.c
index 00f88aa01..8a5a03659 100644
--- a/ipc/sem.c
+++ b/ipc/sem.c
@@ -87,7 +87,10 @@
 #include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
 #include <linux/nospec.h>
 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
-
+#include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/page_counter.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include "util.h"
 
@@ -584,6 +587,103 @@ static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 	return sma->sem_perm.id;
 }
 
+struct sem_array *find_sem_from_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
+{
+	struct sem_array *sma = container_of(perm, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
+	return sma;
+}
+
+unsigned long ipc_sem_size(struct sem_array *sma)
+{
+	return caculate_space(sma);
+}
+
+int ipc_sem_move(struct sem_array *sma, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	return obj_cgroup_move(sma, from, to);
+}
+
+void ipc_sem_free(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
+{
+	free_recycle_ipcs(ns, &sem_ids(ns), freeary);
+}
+
+
+int ipc_sem_move_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct ipc_ids *ids;
+	struct kern_ipc_perm *perm;
+	int next_id;
+	int total, in_use;
+	struct sem_array *sma;
+	bool MAX_SET = true;
+	unsigned long mem_volume, extra_mount = 0;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg_to, *memcg_from = get_cg_from_cgrp(cgrp, "memory");
+
+	ids =  &sem_ids(ns);
+	if (ids == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (memcg_from == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	in_use = ids->in_use;
+	for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
+		perm = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
+		if (perm == NULL) {
+			total++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		sma = find_sem_from_perm(perm);
+
+		if (sma == NULL) {
+			total++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (perm->cgroup == NULL) {
+			down_write(&sem_ids(ns).rwsem);
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			ipc_lock_object(perm);
+			freeary(ns, perm);
+			up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rwsem);
+			total++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (perm->cgroup == cgrp) { //belongs to the exiting cgorup.
+			memcg_to = get_cg_from_cgrp(ballon_cgroup, "memory");
+			if (!memcg_to)
+				return 0;
+
+			if (MAX_SET) {
+				page_set_shadow_max(memcg_from, memcg_to);
+				MAX_SET = false;
+			}
+
+			mem_volume = ipc_sem_size(sma);
+			while (check_ballon_limits(mem_volume)) {//if the left volume is not enough
+				extra_mount = free_highest_volume();
+				while (1) {
+					if (!check_ballon_limits(mem_volume))
+						break;
+					else {
+						cond_resched();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (extra_mount > 0)
+				extra_mount -=  mem_volume;
+
+			ipc_ns_list_insert(ballon_cgroup->ipc_list, ns, mem_volume);
+			perm->cgroup = ballon_cgroup;
+			ipc_sem_move(sma, memcg_from, memcg_to);
+		}
+		total++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 
 /*
  * Called with sem_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
@@ -598,10 +698,46 @@ static int sem_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, struct ipc_params *params
 
 	return 0;
 }
+void sem_tag(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
+{
+	struct sem_array *sma;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg_owner, *memcg_recycle;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp_owner;
+
+	memcg_owner = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
+	if (!memcg_owner)
+		return;
+
+	cgrp_owner = memcg_owner->css.cgroup;
+	if (!cgrp_owner)
+		return;
+
+	ipc_ns_list_insert(cgrp_owner->ipc_list, ns, 0);
+
+	if (!ipcp)
+		return;
+
+	if (ipcp->cgroup == ballon_cgroup) {
+		sma = find_sem_from_perm(ipcp);
+		if (!sma)
+			return;
+
+		memcg_recycle = get_cg_from_cgrp(ballon_cgroup, "memory");
+		if (!memcg_recycle)
+			return;
+
+		ipc_ns_list_insert(ballon_cgroup->ipc_list, ns, -ipc_sem_size(sma));
+		ipc_sem_move(sma, memcg_recycle, memcg_owner);
+	}
+	ipcp->cgroup = cgrp_owner;
+}
 
 long ksys_semget(key_t key, int nsems, int semflg)
 {
 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
+	int err;
+	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
+
 	static const struct ipc_ops sem_ops = {
 		.getnew = newary,
 		.associate = security_sem_associate,
@@ -618,7 +754,20 @@ long ksys_semget(key_t key, int nsems, int semflg)
 	sem_params.flg = semflg;
 	sem_params.u.nsems = nsems;
 
-	return ipcget(ns, &sem_ids(ns), &sem_ops, &sem_params);
+	err = ipcget(ns, &sem_ids(ns), &sem_ops, &sem_params);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		down_write(&sem_ids(ns).rwsem);
+		ipcp = ipc_findkey(&sem_ids(ns), key);
+		sem_tag(ipcp, ns);
+
+		if (!ipcp)
+			goto no_lock;
+
+		ipc_unlock(ipcp);
+no_lock:
+		up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rwsem);
+	}
+	return err;
 }
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semget, key_t, key, int, nsems, int, semflg)
diff --git a/ipc/shm.c b/ipc/shm.c
index bd2fcc4d4..98e0788d8 100644
--- a/ipc/shm.c
+++ b/ipc/shm.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
 	ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
 
 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
+extern int ipc_shm_move(struct shmid_kernel *shp, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to);
 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
@@ -827,10 +829,72 @@ static int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, struct ipc_params *params
 
 	return 0;
 }
+struct shmid_kernel *find_shp_from_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
+{
+	struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(perm, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
+	return shp;
+}
+
+extern unsigned long ipc_shm_size(struct shmid_kernel *shp)
+{
+	unsigned long space = 0;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	space += caculate_space(shp);
+
+	file = shp->shm_file;
+	if (!file)
+		return space;
+
+	inode = file->f_inode;
+	if (!inode)
+		return space;
+
+	space += shm_total_pages(inode) * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	return space;
+}
+
+
+void shm_tag(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
+{
+	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg_owner, *memcg_recycle;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp_owner;
+
+	memcg_owner = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
+	if (!memcg_owner)
+		return;
+
+	cgrp_owner = memcg_owner->css.cgroup;
+	if (!cgrp_owner)
+		return;
+
+	if (ipcp->cgroup == ballon_cgroup) {
+		shp = find_shp_from_perm(ipcp);
+		if (!shp)
+			return;
+		memcg_recycle = get_cg_from_cgrp(ballon_cgroup, "memory");
+		ipc_ns_list_insert(ballon_cgroup->ipc_list, ns, -ipc_shm_size(shp));
+		ipc_shm_move(shp, memcg_recycle, memcg_owner);
+	}
+
+	ipcp->cgroup = cgrp_owner;
+	ipc_ns_list_insert(cgrp_owner->ipc_list, ns, 0);
+}
+
+extern void ipc_shm_free(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
+{
+	free_recycle_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
+}
 
 long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
 {
 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
+	int err;
+	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
+
 	static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
 		.getnew = newseg,
 		.associate = security_shm_associate,
@@ -844,7 +908,20 @@ long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
 	shm_params.flg = shmflg;
 	shm_params.u.size = size;
 
-	return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
+	err = ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
+		ipcp = ipc_findkey(&shm_ids(ns), key);
+		if (!ipcp)
+			goto no_lock;
+
+		shm_tag(ipcp, ns);
+
+		ipc_unlock(ipcp);
+no_lock:
+		up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
+	}
+	return err;
 }
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
@@ -1881,3 +1958,99 @@ static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif
+
+extern int ipc_shm_move(struct shmid_kernel *shp, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	file = shp->shm_file;
+	if (!file)
+		return 0;
+
+	inode = file->f_inode;
+	if (!inode)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = obj_cgroup_move(shp, from, to);
+	err = ipc_shm_folio_move(inode, from, to);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+int ipc_shm_move_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct ipc_ids *ids;
+	struct kern_ipc_perm *perm;
+	int next_id;
+	int total, in_use;
+	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
+	bool MAX_SET = true;
+	unsigned long mem_volume, tmp, extra_mount = 0;;
+	// int clear_times = 5;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg_to, *memcg_from = get_cg_from_cgrp(cgrp, "memory");
+
+	ids =  &shm_ids(ns);
+
+	if (ids == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (memcg_from == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	in_use = ids->in_use;
+	for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
+		perm = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
+		if (perm == NULL) {
+			total++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		shp = find_shp_from_perm(perm);
+		if (shp == NULL) {
+			total++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (perm->cgroup == NULL) {
+			down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			ipc_lock_object(perm);
+			do_shm_rmid(ns, perm);
+			up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
+			total++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (perm->cgroup == cgrp) {
+			memcg_to = get_cg_from_cgrp(ballon_cgroup, "memory");
+			if (!memcg_to)
+				return 0;
+
+			if (MAX_SET) {
+				page_set_shadow_max(memcg_from, memcg_to);
+				MAX_SET = false;
+			}
+
+			mem_volume = ipc_shm_size(shp);
+			printk("mem_volume = %uld", mem_volume);
+
+			while (check_ballon_limits(mem_volume)) {//if the left volume is not enough
+				extra_mount = free_highest_volume();
+				while (1) {
+					if (!check_ballon_limits(mem_volume))
+						break;
+					else {
+						cond_resched();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			perm->cgroup = ballon_cgroup;
+			ipc_ns_list_insert(ballon_cgroup->ipc_list, ns, mem_volume);
+			ipc_shm_move(shp, memcg_from, memcg_to);
+		}
+		total++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/ipc/util.c b/ipc/util.c
index 05cb9de66..6522916a6 100644
--- a/ipc/util.c
+++ b/ipc/util.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
  *
  * Called with writer ipc_ids.rwsem held.
  */
-static struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key)
+extern struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key)
 {
 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
 
diff --git a/ipc/util.h b/ipc/util.h
index b2906e366..740366a36 100644
--- a/ipc/util.h
+++ b/ipc/util.h
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static inline int sem_check_semmni(struct ipc_namespace *ns) {
 	return ((ns->sem_ctls[3] < 0) || (ns->sem_ctls[3] > ipc_mni))
 		? -ERANGE : 0;
 }
-
+extern struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key);
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 struct compat_ipc_perm {
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h
index 367b0a42a..ac22b690f 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h
@@ -262,6 +262,8 @@ int cgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name, umode_t mode);
 int cgroup_rmdir(struct kernfs_node *kn);
 int cgroup_show_path(struct seq_file *sf, struct kernfs_node *kf_node,
 		     struct kernfs_root *kf_root);
+int cgroup1_rename(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
+			  const char *new_name_str);
 
 int __cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
 int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
index 52bb5a74a..0ffda2b19 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ void cgroup1_release_agent(struct work_struct *work)
 /*
  * cgroup_rename - Only allow simple rename of directories in place.
  */
-static int cgroup1_rename(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
+int cgroup1_rename(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
 			  const char *new_name_str)
 {
 	struct cgroup *cgrp = kn->priv;
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
index c099cf3fa..9ed11aeaa 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
@@ -58,8 +58,24 @@
 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
 #include <linux/psi.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sem.h>
+#include <linux/shm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>
 
+#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
+
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/cgroup.h>
 
@@ -5707,6 +5723,15 @@ static bool cgroup_check_hierarchy_limits(struct cgroup *parent)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void cgroup_recycle_init(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	if (!cgrp)
+		return;
+	cgrp->ipc_list = ipc_ns_list_init();
+	cgrp->net_list = net_ns_list_init();
+	cgrp->pid_list = pid_ns_list_init();
+}
+
 int cgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name, umode_t mode)
 {
 	struct cgroup *parent, *cgrp;
@@ -5730,7 +5755,7 @@ int cgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name, umode_t mode)
 		ret = PTR_ERR(cgrp);
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
-
+	cgroup_recycle_init(cgrp);
 	/*
 	 * This extra ref will be put in cgroup_free_fn() and guarantees
 	 * that @cgrp->kn is always accessible.
@@ -5841,6 +5866,195 @@ static void kill_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 	percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(&css->refcnt, css_killed_ref_fn);
 }
 
+struct mem_cgroup *get_cg_from_cgrp(struct cgroup *cgrp, const char *subsys_name)
+{
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	if (!cgrp)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (strcmp(subsys_name, cgroup_subsys_name[i]) == 0) {
+			css = cgrp->subsys[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+	return memcg;
+}
+
+static int memcg_ipc_check(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct ipc_ns_list *head;
+	struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
+	struct ipc_ns_list *pos;
+
+	head = cgrp->ipc_list;
+
+	if (head == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &head->list, list) {
+		ipc_ns = pos->ipc_ns;
+		if (ipc_ns == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (ipc_ns->used_sems != 0)
+			ipc_sem_move_check(ipc_ns, cgrp);
+
+		if (ipc_ns->shm_tot != 0)
+			ipc_shm_move_check(ipc_ns, cgrp);
+
+		ipc_msq_move_check(ipc_ns, cgrp);
+	}
+
+	ipc_ns_list_free(cgrp->ipc_list);
+	cgrp->ipc_list = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int memcg_net_check(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct net_ns_list *head;
+	struct net *net_ns;
+	struct net_ns_list *pos;
+	head = cgrp->net_list;
+
+	if (head == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &head->list, list) {
+		net_ns = pos->net_ns;
+		if (net_ns == NULL)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (!list_empty(&net_ns->dev_base_head))
+			net_device_move_check(net_ns, cgrp);
+
+	}
+	net_ns_list_free(cgrp->net_list);
+	cgrp->net_list = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pid_check(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct pid_ns_list *head;
+	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
+	struct pid_ns_list *pos;
+
+	head = cgrp->pid_list;
+
+	if (head == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &head->list, list) {
+		pid_ns = pos->pid_ns;
+		if (pid_ns == NULL)
+			continue;
+		check_pid_zombie(pid_ns, cgrp);
+	}
+
+	pid_ns_list_free(cgrp->pid_list);
+	cgrp->pid_list = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static struct ipc_ns_list *find_higheset_ipc_ns(void)
+{
+	struct ipc_ns_list *head;
+	struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
+	struct ipc_ns_list *pos, *max_pos = NULL;
+	unsigned long max_volume = 0;
+
+	head = ballon_cgroup->ipc_list;
+
+	if (head == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &head->list, list) {
+		ipc_ns = pos->ipc_ns;
+		if (ipc_ns == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		if (max_volume < pos->residual_volume){
+			max_volume = pos->residual_volume;
+			max_pos = pos;
+		}
+	}
+	return max_pos;
+}
+static struct net_ns_list *find_higheset_net_ns(void)
+{
+	struct net_ns_list *head;
+	struct net *net_ns;
+	struct net_ns_list *pos, *max_pos = NULL;
+	unsigned long max_volume = 0;
+
+	head = ballon_cgroup->net_list;
+
+	if (head == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &head->list, list) {
+		net_ns = pos->net_ns;
+		if (net_ns == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (max_volume < pos->residual_volume) {
+			max_volume = pos->residual_volume;
+			max_pos = pos;
+		}
+	}
+	return max_pos;
+}
+
+static void ipc_residual_clear(struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns)
+{
+	ipc_sem_free(ipc_ns);
+	printk("ipc_residual_clear 1\n");
+	ipc_shm_free(ipc_ns);
+	ipc_msq_free(ipc_ns);
+}
+
+static void net_residual_clear(struct net *net_ns)
+{
+	net_device_free(net_ns);
+}
+
+extern unsigned long free_highest_volume(void)
+{
+	struct ipc_ns_list *ipc_max;
+	struct net_ns_list *net_max;
+	unsigned long space = 0;
+	printk("free_highest_volume 1\n");
+	ipc_max = find_higheset_ipc_ns();
+	net_max = find_higheset_net_ns();
+	printk("free_highest_volume 2\n");
+
+	if (net_max == NULL && ipc_max == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	if (ipc_max == NULL)
+		goto net;
+
+	if (net_max == NULL ||  net_max->residual_volume < ipc_max->residual_volume) {
+		space = ipc_max->residual_volume;
+		ipc_residual_clear(ipc_max->ipc_ns);
+		printk("free_highest_volume 3\n");
+		ipc_ns_list_delete_elem(ballon_cgroup->ipc_list, ipc_max->ipc_ns);
+		printk("free_highest_volume 4\n");
+		return space;
+	}
+net:
+	printk("free_highest_volume 5\n");
+
+	space = net_max->residual_volume;
+	net_residual_clear(net_max->net_ns);
+	net_ns_list_delete_elem(ballon_cgroup->net_list, net_max->net_ns);
+
+	return space;
+}
 /**
  * cgroup_destroy_locked - the first stage of cgroup destruction
  * @cgrp: cgroup to be destroyed
@@ -5945,6 +6159,9 @@ int cgroup_rmdir(struct kernfs_node *kn)
 	cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(kn, false);
 	if (!cgrp)
 		return 0;
+	memcg_ipc_check(cgrp);
+	memcg_net_check(cgrp);
+	pid_check(cgrp);
 
 	ret = cgroup_destroy_locked(cgrp);
 	if (!ret)
@@ -5959,6 +6176,7 @@ static struct kernfs_syscall_ops cgroup_kf_syscall_ops = {
 	.mkdir			= cgroup_mkdir,
 	.rmdir			= cgroup_rmdir,
 	.show_path		= cgroup_show_path,
+	.rename 		= cgroup1_rename,
 };
 
 static void __init cgroup_init_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, bool early)
@@ -6050,6 +6268,50 @@ int __init cgroup_init_early(void)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+struct cgroup *ballon_cgroup;
+void recycle_cgroup_create(void)
+{
+	struct kernfs_node *root_kn;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	struct cgroup *root_cgrp;
+	int ret;
+
+	root_cgrp = current_cgns_cgroup_dfl();
+	root_kn = root_cgrp->kn;
+	cgrp = cgroup_create(root_cgrp, "balloon.slice", S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
+	/*
+	 * This extra ref will be put in cgroup_free_fn() and guarantees
+	 * that @cgrp->kn is always accessible.
+	 */
+	kernfs_get(cgrp->kn);
+	ret = cgroup_kn_set_ugid(cgrp->kn);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_destroy;
+
+	ret = css_populate_dir(&cgrp->self);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_destroy;
+
+	ret = cgroup_apply_control_enable(cgrp);
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_destroy;
+	/* let's create and online css's */
+	kernfs_activate(cgrp->kn);
+	ret = 0;
+	memcg = get_cg_from_cgrp(cgrp, "memory");
+
+	cgroup_recycle_init(cgrp);
+	goto out_unlock;
+
+out_destroy:
+	cgroup_destroy_locked(cgrp);
+
+out_unlock:
+	ballon_cgroup = cgrp;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ballon_cgroup);
 
 /**
  * cgroup_init - cgroup initialization
@@ -6151,7 +6413,7 @@ int __init cgroup_init(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
 	WARN_ON(register_filesystem(&cpuset_fs_type));
 #endif
-
+	recycle_cgroup_create();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -6510,6 +6772,8 @@ static void cgroup_css_set_put_fork(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
 int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *child, struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
 {
 	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg_owner;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp_owner;
 	int i, j, ret;
 
 	ret = cgroup_css_set_fork(kargs);
@@ -6522,6 +6786,14 @@ int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *child, struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
 			goto out_revert;
 	} while_each_subsys_mask();
 
+    memcg_owner = mem_cgroup_from_task(child);
+    if (!memcg_owner)
+       goto out_revert;
+    cgrp_owner = memcg_owner->css.cgroup;
+	ipc_ns_list_insert(cgrp_owner->ipc_list, child->nsproxy->ipc_ns, 0);
+	net_ns_list_insert(cgrp_owner->net_list, child->nsproxy->net_ns, 0);
+	pid_ns_list_insert(cgrp_owner->pid_list, child->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children);
+
 	return 0;
 
 out_revert:
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/pids.c b/kernel/cgroup/pids.c
index 7695e60bc..0328aefb5 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/pids.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/pids.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
-
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 #define PIDS_MAX (PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1ULL)
 #define PIDS_MAX_STR "max"
 
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ static int pids_can_fork(struct task_struct *task, struct css_set *cset)
 		css = task_css_check(current, pids_cgrp_id, true);
 	pids = css_pids(css);
 	err = pids_try_charge(pids, 1);
+	zombie_cgrp_insert_ns(task, css->cgroup);
 	if (err) {
 		/* Only log the first time events_limit is incremented. */
 		if (atomic64_inc_return(&pids->events_limit) == 1) {
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index f2afdb0ad..e7abaacfc 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -1920,3 +1920,18 @@ __weak __function_aligned void abort(void)
 	panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);
+void check_pid_zombie(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tmp, *reaper, *pos;
+	struct cgroup *to;
+
+	reaper = pid_ns->child_reaper;
+	if (list_empty(&reaper->children))
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &reaper->children, sibling) {
+		to = task_cgroup(pos, pids_cgrp_id);
+		if (pos->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && to == cgrp)
+			release_task(pos);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
index fc21c5d5f..97ef1261a 100644
--- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
@@ -476,3 +476,98 @@ static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void)
 }
 
 __initcall(pid_namespaces_init);
+struct pid_ns_list *pid_ns_list_init(void)
+{
+	struct pid_ns_list *head;
+
+	head = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pid_ns_list), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (head == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(head->list));
+	return head;
+}
+
+int pid_ns_list_add_tail(struct pid_ns_list *head, struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
+{
+	struct pid_ns_list *new_node;
+
+	new_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pid_ns_list), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (new_node == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	memset(new_node, 0, sizeof(struct pid_ns_list));
+	new_node->pid_ns = pid_ns;
+
+	list_add_tail(&(new_node->list), &(head->list));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pid_ns_list_free(struct pid_ns_list *head)
+{
+	struct pid_ns_list *p, *q;
+
+    list_for_each_entry_safe(p, q, &(head->list), list) {
+		list_del(&(p->list));
+		kfree(p);
+    }
+	list_del(&(head->list));
+	kfree(head);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pid_ns_list_delete_elem(struct pid_ns_list *head, struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
+{
+	struct pid_ns_list *pos;
+
+	if (list_empty(&(head->list)))
+		return -1;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos,  &(head->list), list) {
+		if (pos->pid_ns == pid_ns) {
+			list_del(&(pos->list));
+			kfree(pos);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pid_ns_list_insert(struct pid_ns_list *head, struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct pid_ns_list *pos;
+
+	if (!head)
+		return 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &(head->list), list) {
+		if (pos->pid_ns == pid_ns)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	err = pid_ns_list_add_tail(head, pid_ns);
+	return err;
+}
+
+extern int zombie_cgrp_insert_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct pid *pid;
+	struct pid_namespace *ns;
+	int ret;
+
+	pid = tsk->thread_pid;
+	if (!pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	ns = pid->numbers[pid->level].ns;
+	if (!ns)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!cgrp)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!cgrp->pid_list)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = pid_ns_list_insert(cgrp->pid_list, ns);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 1c240d2c9..c77f9fc15 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -1645,6 +1645,13 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "recycle_max_limit",
+		.data		= &recycle_max_limit,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(long),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
 	{
 		.procname	= "tainted",
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 2eee092f8..db83f660c 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 #include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
 #include <linux/psi.h>
 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
+#include <linux/kernfs.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 #include <net/sock.h>
 #include <net/ip.h>
@@ -72,6 +73,8 @@
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 #include <trace/events/vmscan.h>
+long recycle_max_limit = RECYCLE_MEM_MAX;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(recycle_max_limit);
 
 struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_cgrp_subsys);
@@ -2098,7 +2101,7 @@ void folio_memcg_lock(struct folio *folio)
 	 * The RCU lock is held throughout the transaction.  The fast
 	 * path can get away without acquiring the memcg->move_lock
 	 * because page moving starts with an RCU grace period.
-         */
+     */
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
@@ -7814,3 +7817,214 @@ static int __init mem_cgroup_swap_init(void)
 subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_swap_init);
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
+
+int _obj_cgroup_move(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
+					void **p, int objects, struct obj_cgroup *to)
+{
+	struct obj_cgroup **objcgs;
+	int i;
+
+	objcgs = slab_objcgs(slab);
+	if (!objcgs)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < objects; i++) {
+		struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
+		unsigned int off;
+
+		off = obj_to_index(s, slab, p[i]);
+		objcg = objcgs[off];
+		if (!objcg)
+			continue;
+		objcgs[off] = to;
+		obj_cgroup_uncharge(objcg, obj_full_size(s));
+		obj_cgroup_charge(to, GFP_KERNEL, obj_full_size(s));
+		mod_objcg_state(objcg, slab_pgdat(slab), cache_vmstat_idx(s),
+				-obj_full_size(s));
+		mod_objcg_state(to, slab_pgdat(slab), cache_vmstat_idx(s),
+				obj_full_size(s));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kmem_cache_move(struct kmem_cache *s, void *addr, int objects, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	s = cache_from_obj(s, addr);
+	return _obj_cgroup_move(s, virt_to_slab(addr), &addr, objects, to->objcg);
+}
+int kmem_folio_move(struct folio *folio,  struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg_to, *objcg_from;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int order;
+	unsigned long space;
+
+	objcg_to = to->objcg;
+	if (!from || !to)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!objcg_to)
+		return 0;
+
+	objcg_from = from->objcg;
+	if (!objcg_from)
+		return 0;
+
+	space = mem_cgroup_margin(to);
+	order = folio_order(folio);
+	if (space < (1 << order))
+		return -1;
+
+	__mem_cgroup_uncharge(folio);
+	ret = charge_memcg(folio, to, GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int kmem_cgroup_move(void *addr, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	struct folio *folio;
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg_to, *objcg_from;
+	struct slab *slab;
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+	unsigned int order;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	folio = virt_to_folio(addr);
+
+	if (folio == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	objcg_to = to->objcg;
+	objcg_from = from->objcg;
+	if (objcg_to == NULL || objcg_from == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (folio_test_slab(folio)) {
+		slab = folio_slab(folio);
+		if (slab == NULL)
+			return 0;
+
+		s = slab->slab_cache;
+		if (s == NULL)
+			return 0;
+
+		ret = _obj_cgroup_move(s, virt_to_slab((void *)addr), &addr, 1, objcg_to);
+	} else {
+		order = folio_order(folio);
+
+		ret = obj_cgroup_charge_pages(objcg_to, GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, 1 << order);
+		if (!ret) {
+			folio->memcg_data = (unsigned long)objcg_to |
+				MEMCG_DATA_KMEM;
+			obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages(objcg_from, 1 << order);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cgroup_move);
+extern int obj_cgroup_move(void *addr, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	struct vm_struct *area;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) {
+		area = find_vm_area(addr);
+		if (area == NULL)
+			return 0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
+			struct page *page = area->pages[i];
+
+			if (!page)
+				return 0;
+
+			try_charge(to, GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, 1);
+			mem_cgroup_move_account(page, 0, from, to);
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = kmem_cgroup_move(addr, from, to);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int memory_max_set(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long max_pages)
+{
+	if (memcg->memory.max > recycle_max_limit) {
+		xchg(&memcg->memory.max, max_pages);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (max_pages > memcg->memory.max)
+		xchg(&memcg->memory.max, max_pages);
+	return 0;
+}
+int page_set_shadow_max(struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	unsigned long from_max = from->memory.max;
+	unsigned long to_max = to->memory.max;
+	unsigned long tmp_from = recycle_max_limit;
+	unsigned long tmp_to = recycle_max_limit;
+
+	if (to_max <  recycle_max_limit)
+		tmp_to = to_max;
+	if (from_max < recycle_max_limit)
+		tmp_from = from_max;
+	memory_max_set(to, max(tmp_from, tmp_to));
+	return 0;
+}
+/**
+ * caculate_space - Calculate how much memory the given object occupies.
+ * @addr: the address of the given object.
+ *
+ * Returns the maximum amount of memory @addr occupies, in
+ * bytes.
+ */
+unsigned long caculate_space(void *addr)
+{
+	struct vm_struct *area;
+	unsigned long space;
+
+	if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) {
+		area = find_vm_area(addr);
+		if (area == NULL)
+			return 0;
+		space = area->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+	} else {
+		struct folio *folio;
+		struct slab *slab;
+		struct kmem_cache *s;
+		unsigned int order;
+
+		folio = virt_to_folio(addr);
+
+		if (folio == NULL)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (folio_test_slab(folio)) {
+			slab = folio_slab(folio);
+			if (slab == NULL)
+				return 0;
+
+			s = slab->slab_cache;
+			if (s == NULL)
+				return 0;
+
+			space = obj_full_size(s);
+		} else {
+			order = folio_order(folio);
+			space = (1 << order) * PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+	}
+	return space;
+}
+
+int check_ballon_limits(unsigned long mem_delta)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg_ballon = get_cg_from_cgrp(ballon_cgroup, "memory");
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_margin(memcg_ballon)*PAGE_SIZE < mem_delta)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 0005ab2c2..53e2dd795 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
 #include <linux/swapfile.h>
 #include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
 #include "swap.h"
 
 static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
@@ -2972,9 +2974,9 @@ static int shmem_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
 		       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 {
 	int error;
-
-	if ((error = shmem_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry,
-				 mode | S_IFDIR, 0)))
+	error = shmem_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry,
+				 mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
 	inc_nlink(dir);
 	return 0;
@@ -4349,3 +4351,65 @@ struct page *shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
 #endif
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp);
+extern unsigned long shm_total_pages(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	loff_t lstart = 0;
+	pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pgoff_t end = -1;
+	struct folio_batch fbatch;
+	struct folio *folio;
+	pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
+	pgoff_t index;
+	int i;
+	unsigned long pages = 0;
+
+	folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
+	index = start;
+	while (index < end && find_lock_entries(mapping, &index, end - 1,
+			&fbatch, indices)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) {
+			folio = fbatch.folios[i];
+			if (!folio)
+				continue;
+			folio_unlock(folio);
+			folio_put(folio);
+			pages += 1;
+		}
+		fbatch.nr = 0;
+	}
+	return pages;
+}
+
+extern int ipc_shm_folio_move(struct inode *inode, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	loff_t lstart = 0;
+	pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pgoff_t end = -1;
+	struct folio_batch fbatch;
+	pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
+	struct folio *folio;
+	pgoff_t index;
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
+	index = start;
+	while (index < end && find_lock_entries(mapping, &index, end - 1,
+			&fbatch, indices)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) {
+			folio = fbatch.folios[i];
+			if (!folio)
+				continue;
+
+			folio_unlock(folio);
+			folio_put(folio);
+			if (err < 0)
+				continue;
+			err = kmem_folio_move(folio, from, to);
+		}
+		fbatch.nr = 0;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index fce980d53..9d558c006 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -150,6 +150,12 @@
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/prandom.h>
 #include <linux/once_lite.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/ref_tracker.h>
+#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
+
+#include <net/neighbour.h>
 
 #include "dev.h"
 #include "net-sysfs.h"
@@ -166,7 +172,7 @@ static int call_netdevice_notifiers_extack(unsigned long val,
 					   struct net_device *dev,
 					   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
 static struct napi_struct *napi_by_id(unsigned int napi_id);
-
+static int net_device_move(struct net_device *dev, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to);
 /*
  * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
  * semaphore.
@@ -381,6 +387,24 @@ static void netdev_name_node_alt_flush(struct net_device *dev)
 static void list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
+
+	if (memcg) {
+		css = &memcg->css;
+		if (css) {
+			cgrp = css->cgroup;
+			if (cgrp) {
+				dev->cgroup = cgrp;
+				if (cgrp->net_list) {
+					net_ns_list_insert(cgrp->net_list, net, 0);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 
 	ASSERT_RTNL();
 
@@ -717,7 +741,48 @@ int dev_fill_forward_path(const struct net_device *dev, const u8 *daddr,
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_fill_forward_path);
+unsigned long net_device_size(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	char *addr;
+	struct inet6_dev *i6_dev;
+	struct in_device *i4_dev;
+	unsigned long space = 0;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return 0;
+
+	addr = (char *)dev - dev->padded;
 
+	space += caculate_space(dev->_tx);
+	space += caculate_space(dev->_rx);
+	if (rcu_dereference_protected(dev->ingress_queue, 1))
+		space += caculate_space(rcu_dereference_protected(dev->ingress_queue, 1));
+
+	if (rcu_access_pointer(dev->ifalias))
+		space += caculate_space(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ifalias));
+
+	if (&dev->napi_list) {
+		struct napi_struct *p, *n;
+		struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) {
+			skb = p->skb;
+			space += kmem_cache_size(skbuff_head_cache);  //obj_full_size(s)
+		}
+	}
+	space += caculate_space(addr);
+
+	i4_dev = dev->ip_ptr;
+	if (i4_dev) {
+		space += neigh_size(i4_dev->arp_parms);
+		space += devinet_size(&i4_dev->cnf);
+	}
+
+	i6_dev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
+	if (i6_dev)
+		space += ipv6_size(i6_dev);
+	return space;
+}
 /**
  *	__dev_get_by_name	- find a device by its name
  *	@net: the applicable net namespace
@@ -733,9 +798,38 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_fill_forward_path);
 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
 {
 	struct netdev_name_node *node_name;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct net *ns;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg_owner, *memcg_recycle;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp_owner;
 
 	node_name = netdev_name_node_lookup(net, name);
-	return node_name ? node_name->dev : NULL;
+	if (!node_name)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dev = node_name->dev;
+
+	if (ballon_cgroup && dev->cgroup && dev->cgroup == ballon_cgroup) {
+		memcg_owner = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
+		if (!memcg_owner)
+			return NULL;
+
+		cgrp_owner = memcg_owner->css.cgroup;
+		if (!cgrp_owner)
+			return NULL;
+
+		memcg_recycle = get_cg_from_cgrp(ballon_cgroup, "memory");
+		if (!memcg_recycle)
+			return NULL;
+
+		net_ns_list_insert(ballon_cgroup->net_list, ns, -net_device_size(dev));
+		net_device_move(dev, memcg_recycle, memcg_owner);
+		dev->cgroup = cgrp_owner;
+		ns = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
+		net_ns_list_insert(cgrp_owner->net_list, ns, 0);
+	}
+
+	return dev;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
 
@@ -799,11 +893,34 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg_owner, *memcg_recycle;
+	struct net *ns;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp_owner;
 	struct hlist_head *head = dev_index_hash(net, ifindex);
 
 	hlist_for_each_entry(dev, head, index_hlist)
-		if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
+		if (dev->ifindex == ifindex) {
+			if (ballon_cgroup && dev->cgroup && dev->cgroup == ballon_cgroup) {
+				memcg_owner = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
+				if (!memcg_owner)
+					return NULL;
+
+				cgrp_owner = memcg_owner->css.cgroup;
+				if (!cgrp_owner)
+					return NULL;
+
+				memcg_recycle = get_cg_from_cgrp(ballon_cgroup, "memory");
+				if (!memcg_recycle)
+					return NULL;
+
+				net_ns_list_insert(ballon_cgroup->net_list, ns, -net_device_size(dev));
+				net_device_move(dev, memcg_recycle, memcg_owner);
+				dev->cgroup = cgrp_owner;
+				ns = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
+				net_ns_list_insert(cgrp_owner->net_list, ns, 0);
+			}
 			return dev;
+		}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -11435,3 +11552,121 @@ static int __init net_dev_init(void)
 }
 
 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
+
+
+
+static int _net_device_move(struct net_device *dev, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	int err;
+	char *addr = (char *)dev - dev->padded;
+	struct inet6_dev *i6_dev;
+	struct in_device *i4_dev;
+
+	err = obj_cgroup_move(dev->_tx, from, to);
+	err = obj_cgroup_move(dev->_rx, from, to);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (rcu_dereference_protected(dev->ingress_queue, 1))
+		err = kmem_cgroup_move(rcu_dereference_protected(dev->ingress_queue, 1), from, to);
+
+	if (rcu_access_pointer(dev->ifalias))
+		err = kmem_cgroup_move(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ifalias), from, to);
+
+	if (&dev->napi_list) {
+		struct napi_struct *p, *n;
+		struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) {
+			skb = p->skb;
+			err = kmem_cache_move(skbuff_head_cache, skb, 1, to);
+		}
+	}
+	err = obj_cgroup_move(addr, from, to);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	i4_dev = dev->ip_ptr;
+	if (i4_dev) {
+		err = neigh_move(i4_dev->arp_parms, from, to);
+		err = devinet_move(&i4_dev->cnf, from, to);
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	i6_dev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
+	if (i6_dev)
+		err = ipv6_dev_move(i6_dev, from, to);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int net_device_move(struct net_device *dev, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	int err;
+	err = _net_device_move(dev, from, to);
+	return err;
+}
+
+extern int net_device_move_check(struct net *ns, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct net_device *ndev, *aux;
+	bool MAX_SET = true;
+	unsigned long mem_volume = 0, extra_mount = 0, total_mem = 0;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg_to, *memcg_from = get_cg_from_cgrp(cgrp, "memory");
+
+	if (!memcg_from)
+		return 0;
+
+	for_each_netdev_safe(ns, ndev, aux) {
+		if (!ndev)
+			continue;
+		memcg_to = get_cg_from_cgrp(ballon_cgroup, "memory");
+		if (ndev->cgroup == cgrp) {
+
+			if (MAX_SET) {
+				page_set_shadow_max(memcg_from, memcg_to);
+				MAX_SET = false;
+			}
+
+			mem_volume = net_device_size(ndev);
+			while (check_ballon_limits(mem_volume))	{//if the left volume is not enough
+				extra_mount = free_highest_volume();
+				while (1) {
+					if (!check_ballon_limits(mem_volume))
+						break;
+					else {
+						cond_resched();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			ndev->cgroup = ballon_cgroup;
+			total_mem += mem_volume;
+			net_device_move(ndev, memcg_from, memcg_to);
+		}
+	}
+	net_ns_list_insert(ballon_cgroup->net_list, ns, total_mem);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+extern void net_device_free(struct net *ns)
+{
+	struct net_device *ndev, *aux;
+
+	LIST_HEAD(dev_kill_list);
+	rtnl_lock();
+
+	for_each_netdev_safe(ns, ndev, aux) {
+		if (ndev->cgroup == ballon_cgroup) {
+			if (ndev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
+				continue;
+			if (ndev->rtnl_link_ops && ndev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink)
+				ndev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink(ndev, &dev_kill_list);
+			else
+				unregister_netdevice_queue(ndev, &dev_kill_list);
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+	unregister_netdevice_many(&dev_kill_list);
+	rtnl_unlock();
+}
diff --git a/net/core/neighbour.c b/net/core/neighbour.c
index 4edd2176e..1283ac941 100644
--- a/net/core/neighbour.c
+++ b/net/core/neighbour.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #endif
 #include <linux/times.h>
 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 #include <net/neighbour.h>
 #include <net/arp.h>
 #include <net/dst.h>
@@ -3904,3 +3905,35 @@ static int __init neigh_init(void)
 }
 
 subsys_initcall(neigh_init);
+extern unsigned long neigh_size(struct neigh_parms *neigh_p)
+{
+	int space;
+	struct neigh_sysctl_table *neigh_st;
+
+	if (!neigh_p)
+		return 0;
+
+	neigh_st = neigh_p->sysctl_table;
+	if (!neigh_st)
+		return 0;
+
+	space += caculate_space(neigh_st);
+	space += caculate_space(neigh_st->sysctl_header);
+	return space;
+}
+extern int neigh_move(struct neigh_parms *neigh_p, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct neigh_sysctl_table *neigh_st;
+
+	if (!neigh_p)
+		return 0;
+
+	neigh_st = neigh_p->sysctl_table;
+	if (!neigh_st)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = kmem_cgroup_move(neigh_st, from, to);
+	err = kmem_cgroup_move(neigh_st->sysctl_header, from, to);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/net/core/net_namespace.c b/net/core/net_namespace.c
index 7b69cf882..c0f76ad01 100644
--- a/net/core/net_namespace.c
+++ b/net/core/net_namespace.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
 #include <linux/cookie.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
 
 #include <net/sock.h>
 #include <net/netlink.h>
@@ -1399,3 +1400,77 @@ const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations = {
 	.owner		= netns_owner,
 };
 #endif
+
+struct net_ns_list *net_ns_list_init(void)
+{
+	struct net_ns_list *head;
+
+	head = kmalloc(sizeof(*head), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!head)
+		return NULL;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->list);
+	return head;
+}
+
+int net_ns_list_add_tail(struct net_ns_list *head, struct net *net_ns, long mem_delta)
+{
+	struct net_ns_list *new_node;
+
+	new_node = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_node), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_node)
+		return -1;
+
+	memset(new_node, 0, sizeof(struct net_ns_list));
+	new_node->net_ns = net_ns;
+	new_node->residual_volume = mem_delta;
+
+	list_add_tail(&new_node->list, &head->list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int net_ns_list_free(struct net_ns_list *head)
+{
+	struct net_ns_list *p, *q;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, q, &head->list, list) {
+		list_del(&p->list);
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+	list_del(&head->list);
+	kfree(head);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int net_ns_list_delete_elem(struct net_ns_list *head, struct net *net_ns)
+{
+	struct net_ns_list *pos, *q;
+
+	if (list_empty(&head->list))
+		return -1;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, q, &head->list, list) {
+		if (pos->net_ns == net_ns) {
+			list_del(&pos->list);
+			kfree(pos);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int net_ns_list_insert(struct net_ns_list *head, struct net *net_ns, long mem_delta)
+{
+	int err = 1;
+	struct net_ns_list *pos;
+	if (!head)
+		return 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &head->list, list) {
+		if (pos->net_ns == net_ns) {
+			pos->residual_volume += mem_delta;
+			err = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (err)
+		err = net_ns_list_add_tail(head, net_ns, mem_delta);
+	return err;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/net/ipv4/devinet.c b/net/ipv4/devinet.c
index b0acf6e19..488b8c7a4 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/devinet.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/devinet.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #endif
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 #include <linux/netconf.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 
 #include <net/arp.h>
 #include <net/ip.h>
@@ -2793,3 +2794,37 @@ void __init devinet_init(void)
 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETNETCONF, inet_netconf_get_devconf,
 		      inet_netconf_dump_devconf, 0);
 }
+
+extern unsigned long devinet_size(struct ipv4_devconf *ipv4_p)
+{
+	unsigned long space;
+	struct devinet_sysctl_table *devinet_st;
+
+	if (!ipv4_p)
+		return 0;
+
+	devinet_st = ipv4_p->sysctl;
+	if (!devinet_st)
+		return 0;
+
+	space += caculate_space(devinet_st);
+	space += caculate_space(devinet_st->sysctl_header);
+	return space;
+}
+
+extern int devinet_move(struct ipv4_devconf *ipv4_p, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct devinet_sysctl_table *devinet_st;
+
+	if (!ipv4_p)
+		return 0;
+
+	devinet_st = ipv4_p->sysctl;
+	if (!devinet_st)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = kmem_cgroup_move(devinet_st, from, to);
+	err = kmem_cgroup_move(devinet_st->sysctl_header, from, to);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
index faa47f9ea..d4bb74bc9 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/ioam6.h>
-
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 #define	INFINITY_LIFE_TIME	0xFFFFFFFF
 
 #define IPV6_MAX_STRLEN \
@@ -7386,3 +7386,59 @@ void addrconf_cleanup(void)
 
 	destroy_workqueue(addrconf_wq);
 }
+
+extern unsigned long ipv6_size(struct inet6_dev *in_dev)
+{
+	int space = 0;
+	struct ctl_table *table;
+	struct ipv6_devconf *p = &in_dev->cnf;
+
+	space += caculate_space(in_dev);
+	if (!in_dev->nd_parms)
+		return space;
+
+	space += neigh_size(in_dev->nd_parms);
+	if (!in_dev->stats.icmpv6msgdev)
+		return space;
+
+	space += caculate_space(in_dev->stats.icmpv6msgdev);
+	table = p->sysctl_header->ctl_table_arg;
+	if (!table)
+		return space;
+
+	space += caculate_space(table);
+	if (!p->sysctl_header)
+		return space;
+
+	space += caculate_space(p->sysctl_header);
+
+	return space;
+}
+
+extern int ipv6_dev_move(struct inet6_dev *in_dev, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup  *to)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct ctl_table *table;
+	struct ipv6_devconf *p = &in_dev->cnf;
+
+	err = kmem_cgroup_move(in_dev, from, to);
+	if (!in_dev->nd_parms)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = neigh_move(in_dev->nd_parms, from, to);
+	if (!in_dev->stats.icmpv6msgdev)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = kmem_cgroup_move(in_dev->stats.icmpv6msgdev, from, to);
+	table = p->sysctl_header->ctl_table_arg;
+	if (!table)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = kmem_cgroup_move(table, from, to);
+	if (!p->sysctl_header)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = kmem_cgroup_move(p->sysctl_header, from, to);
+
+	return err;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
-- 
2.17.1





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