On Fri, 16 Aug 2024 10:07:23 +0800 Huang Ying <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On a system with CXL memory installed, the resource tree (/proc/iomem) > related to CXL memory looks like something as follows. > > 490000000-50fffffff : CXL Window 0 > 490000000-50fffffff : region0 > 490000000-50fffffff : dax0.0 > 490000000-50fffffff : System RAM (kmem) > > When the following command line is run to try writing some memory in > CXL memory range, > > $ dd if=data of=/dev/mem bs=1k seek=19136512 count=1 > dd: error writing '/dev/mem': Bad address > 1+0 records in > 0+0 records out > 0 bytes copied, 0.0283507 s, 0.0 kB/s > > the command fails as expected. However, the error code is wrong. It > should be "Operation not permitted" instead of "Bad address". And, > the following warning is reported in kernel log. > > ioremap on RAM at 0x0000000490000000 - 0x0000000490000fff > WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 416 at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:216 __ioremap_caller.constprop.0+0x131/0x35d > ... > Presumably we want to fix earlier kernels? If so, are you able to identify a suitable Fixes: target? Possibly 974854ab0728 ("cxl/acpi: Track CXL resources in iomem_resource")?