When adjusting the CONFIG_PCP_BATCH_SCALE_MAX configuration from its default value of 5 to a lower value, such as 0, it's important to ensure that the pcp->high decaying is not inadvertently slowed down. Similarly, when increasing CONFIG_PCP_BATCH_SCALE_MAX to a larger value, like 6, we must avoid inadvertently increasing the number of pages freed in free_pcppages_bulk() as a result of this change. So below improvements are made: - hardcode the default value of 5 to avoiding modifying the pcp->high - change free_pcppages_bulk() calling into multiple steps Suggested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 16 ++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index d9371806f6b5..5a842cc13314 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -2323,7 +2323,7 @@ static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, int decay_pcp_high(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp) { int high_min, to_drain, batch; - int todo = 0; + int todo = 0, count = 0; high_min = READ_ONCE(pcp->high_min); batch = READ_ONCE(pcp->batch); @@ -2333,18 +2333,26 @@ int decay_pcp_high(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp) * control latency. This caps pcp->high decrement too. */ if (pcp->high > high_min) { - pcp->high = max3(pcp->count - (batch << CONFIG_PCP_BATCH_SCALE_MAX), + /* + * We will decay 1/8 pcp->high each time in general, so that the + * idle PCP pages can be returned to buddy system timely. To + * control the max latency of decay, we also constrain the + * number pages freed each time. + */ + pcp->high = max3(pcp->count - (batch << 5), pcp->high - (pcp->high >> 3), high_min); if (pcp->high > high_min) todo++; } to_drain = pcp->count - pcp->high; - if (to_drain > 0) { + while (count < to_drain) { spin_lock(&pcp->lock); - free_pcppages_bulk(zone, to_drain, pcp, 0); + free_pcppages_bulk(zone, min(batch, to_drain - count), pcp, 0); spin_unlock(&pcp->lock); + count += batch; todo++; + cond_resched(); } return todo; -- 2.34.1